Henrietta Watkin
Of Human BondageHenrietta Watkin, known to Philip Carey as Miss Watkin, is his godmother and one of his mother’s closest friends. Her role in the novel is intimate but intermittent: she provides a welcoming home during Philip’s early childhood, shares in the grief surrounding his mother’s death, and helps preserve a photograph intended to keep his mother present in his memory. Through her, friendship between adults becomes part of the care that surrounds an orphaned child.
Identity and Place in Philip’s Childhood
Philip spends time at Henrietta Watkin’s house in Onslow Gardens, where he amuses himself with the room’s furniture and cushions, building an elaborate hiding place from which to imagine himself among Red Indians and buffaloes. The scene establishes the household as a familiar setting in his young life. When Emma interrupts his play, she warns him that Miss Watkin will be cross, suggesting that Henrietta’s home has rules as well as welcome; Philip greets Emma there with the ease of a child who knows the domestic space.
Henrietta is described as stout, red-faced, and dyed-haired. Her appearance is noted in the social context of the period, when dyeing one’s hair attracted comment. She lives with an elder sister who has accepted old age, and the household also receives visitors. These details place her within a network of adult domestic and social life, but her defining connection is her friendship with Philip’s mother.
Friendship and Bereavement
When Philip comes to say goodbye, Henrietta opens her arms to him and begins to cry. He understands that she has been absent from luncheon and dressed in black because his mother has died. His response is childlike and mixed: he disengages from Henrietta’s embrace, says he must go home, and bids farewell to her sister and the visiting women as well. He is conscious that the adults are moved by him and would enjoy staying longer to receive their attention, even while he recognizes that they expect him to leave.
Waiting on the landing, Philip overhears Henrietta say that his mother was her greatest friend and that she cannot bear the thought of her death. Her grief gives the loss a second dimension: Philip’s mother was not only the center of his own world but a deeply valued companion to another woman. Henrietta’s sorrow also frames the child’s departure from her house as one moment in a wider rupture, shared by adults who understand the death more fully than he can.
Preserving the Mother’s Image
Before her death, Philip’s mother had arranged to have photographs taken because she feared her young son might grow up and forget her. Henrietta later receives one of the photographs and writes to explain how it came to be made. Her account recalls that Philip’s mother, feeling acutely alone while awaiting the birth of another child, worried that he would not remember her. She dressed and went out to a photographer despite her weakness, insisting on completing the sitting after needing a glass of water.
When she returned home, the exertion overcame her; Henrietta was waiting anxiously and came downstairs with reproaches and concern. Once the immediate need to be firm had passed, Philip’s mother collapsed into Emma’s arms and was carried upstairs. The following day, Henrietta drew an explanation from her: she had wanted Philip to have something by which to remember her as he grew up. By sending the photograph to Henrietta and receiving her account, Philip’s family history is transmitted through the friend who witnessed the aftermath and understood the intention behind the image.
Narrative Significance
Henrietta’s appearances connect domestic affection with the practical work of remembrance. She is present both in Philip’s early world of play and in the adult circle confronting his mother’s death; later, her letter supplies the circumstances behind a photograph that might otherwise be only an image. The movement from the child’s imaginative refuge in her house to the record of his mother’s deliberate effort to remain remembered gives Henrietta a quiet narrative function: she helps carry an intimate memory across the gap between what Philip experienced as a boy and what he could understand only later.