Sharp
Of Human BondageSharp is a fellow pupil at King’s School whose brief association with Philip Carey follows the breakdown of Philip’s friendship with Rose. A disliked outsider who tells stories of London, Sharp becomes both a deliberately chosen companion and a source of fascination: through him, Philip glimpses a world beyond school, even as their quarrel reveals the insecurity beneath Philip’s attempt to appear indifferent.
Identity and Introduction
Sharp is a London boy at King’s School, physically described as heavy, with a loutish air, joined eyebrows, and the beginnings of a moustache. His soft hands and overly suave manners contrast with the school’s general view of him as someone to dislike. He avoids compulsory games by inventing excuses and hates school, which he regards as an indignity to endure until he is old enough to enter the world. He is due to spend a year in Germany, marking him as a pupil already oriented toward a life beyond the school.
A Chosen Companion After Rose
Philip turns to Sharp after a rupture with Rose. Although he hates and despises Sharp, he strikes up what the narrative calls a violent friendship with him, using the association to show Rose that he is indifferent. The gesture is less evidence of affinity than of Philip’s injured pride: he chooses the companion whose company can signify defiance, even though the attachment is founded on contempt.
Sharp’s stories give the friendship a more compelling dimension. London is all he cares about, and his accounts of the city’s nighttime streets capture Philip’s imagination. Philip is at once fascinated and repelled by the scenes he pictures from Sharp’s stories, and he reads the cheap novels Sharp lends him in his cubicle with a mixture of fear and wonder. Sharp thus serves as a conduit to an imagined adult world of pleasure and urban freedom, not simply as a schoolmate.
Conflict and Relationship with Philip
When Rose attempts to reconcile with Philip, Philip cannot accept the opening. He imagines apologizing but fears Rose will sneer at him; instead, when Sharp arrives, Philip seizes an opportunity to quarrel. Philip is described as able to find other people’s sensitive points and say things that sting because they are true. In their exchange, however, Sharp has the last word: he reports that Rose had not wanted to kick Philip, then relays Mellor’s insulting remark about Philip’s disability. The report leaves Philip scarlet and unable to answer, with a lump in his throat.
The episode makes Sharp’s role in the friendship pointedly unstable. Philip had chosen him to perform indifference toward Rose, but Sharp’s words bring Philip’s deepest social vulnerability back into view. Sharp does not reconcile the two friends; instead, his intervention intensifies Philip’s shame and leaves the attempted defiance exposed as a response to hurt.
Narrative Significance
Sharp’s importance lies in this limited but revealing place in Philip’s school life. His London stories widen Philip’s imaginative horizon, while his part in the quarrel with Rose connects that fascination with Philip’s difficulty in facing rejection directly. The friendship is therefore marked by contradiction: Philip seeks Sharp’s company while despising him, and the companion chosen to demonstrate independence becomes the bearer of a humiliating reminder of Philip’s dependence on others’ regard.