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The Alliance of Convenience

September 11

Traces the uneasy political bond between Washington and governments whose repression becomes more acceptable when they cooperate against a shared enemy.

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A Shared EnemyA Shared Enemy from "September 11". A Shared Enemy Governments targeted by militant groups offer to cooperate with the United States after the attacks.
A Shared Enemy Governments targeted by militant groups offer to cooperate with the United States after the attacks. Common Interest Their leaders face real security threats and seek help against armed movements. A Larger Bargain Chomsky asks whether cooperation will respect law or permit new state abuses.
The Repressive PartnersThe Repressive Partners from "September 11". The Repressive Partners The emerging coalition includes governments with records of violence against their own populations.
The Repressive Partners The emerging coalition includes governments with records of violence against their own populations. Reciprocal Advantage They can gain American support for domestic campaigns by adopting the language of counterterrorism. Moral Compromise The partnership risks turning shared security interests into a shield against scrutiny.
Russian CooperationRussian Cooperation from "September 11". Russian Cooperation Russia’s partnership in the campaign could strengthen its position in Chechnya.
Russian Cooperation Russia’s partnership in the campaign could strengthen its position in Chechnya. Shared Security Language Actions against opponents can be presented as part of a common antiterrorist struggle. Concern for Civilians Chomsky warns that international backing may encourage violence rather than constrain it.
Turkey’s GratitudeTurkey’s Gratitude from "September 11". Turkey’s Gratitude Turkey offers support to the campaign and describes its relationship with Washington as one of special debt.
Turkey’s Gratitude Turkey offers support to the campaign and describes its relationship with Washington as one of special debt. Chomsky’s Counterpoint He recalls American support for Turkish military operations against Kurds and the extensive displacement they caused. A Complicated Bond The alliance joins strategic cooperation with a history of grave civilian harm.
Trust Without AccountabilityTrust Without Accountability from "September 11". Trust Without Accountability The alliance depends on cooperation among states whose interests and records differ sharply.
Trust Without Accountability The alliance depends on cooperation among states whose interests and records differ sharply. Selective Standards Washington’s willingness to partner with some governments while excluding others reveals political criteria beneath moral claims. A Fragile Bond Without accountability, cooperation can deepen grievances and undermine the legitimacy it seeks to create.
September 2001
As the coalition forms in autumn 2001
September and October 2001
October 2001
As the coalition expands