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The Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan

September 11

Follows the worsening threat to Afghan civilians as border restrictions, aid disruption, and bombing converge.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Population at RiskA Population at Risk from "September 11". A Population at Risk Chomsky describes millions of Afghans as already close to famine before American military action begins.
A Population at Risk Chomsky describes millions of Afghans as already close to famine before American military action begins. Fragile Relief Many people depend on international food deliveries, while years of conflict have left the country deeply vulnerable. A Policy Choice Restrictions on supplies therefore threaten civilians who are not responsible for the attacks.
Closed Supply RoutesClosed Supply Routes from "September 11". Closed Supply Routes Washington asks Pakistan to stop fuel and food convoys entering Afghanistan and to close its long border.
Closed Supply Routes Washington asks Pakistan to stop fuel and food convoys entering Afghanistan and to close its long border. Aid Interrupted Relief workers warn that the measures obstruct essential supplies and humanitarian operations. Civilian Exposure The decision increases risks for refugees and hungry residents while being presented as a security measure.
The Refugee FlightThe Refugee Flight from "September 11". The Refugee Flight Threats of military action drive Afghans toward borders and intensify fear among a population already enduring hardship.
The Refugee Flight Threats of military action drive Afghans toward borders and intensify fear among a population already enduring hardship. Blocked Escape With borders closed, many cannot reach safety; those who do are only a small and fortunate minority. Approaching Winter The coming cold makes delay in relief more dangerous and raises the stakes of every interruption.
Bombs and Food DropsBombs and Food Drops from "September 11". Bombs and Food Drops After bombing begins, the United Nations suspends food convoys, while American air drops draw criticism from aid groups.
Bombs and Food Drops After bombing begins, the United Nations suspends food convoys, while American air drops draw criticism from aid groups. Conflicting Methods Relief organizations say trucks can deliver far more food and that simultaneous bombing undermines humanitarian claims. Worsening Need The interruption threatens to reduce supplies precisely when millions need them most.
The Silent CatastropheThe Silent Catastrophe from "September 11". The Silent Catastrophe Chomsky warns that millions face hunger as food delivery declines and winter nears.
The Silent Catastrophe Chomsky warns that millions face hunger as food delivery declines and winter nears. Uncounted Harm The people who die from deprivation may remain largely unseen, unlike casualties in a single dramatic attack. Moral Judgment He treats this foreseeable suffering as a political consequence demanding public scrutiny, not as background misfortune.
September 2001, before the bombing
September 16, 2001
Late September 2001
October 7–10, 2001
Mid-October 2001, as winter approaches