The Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan
September 11Follows the worsening threat to Afghan civilians as border restrictions, aid disruption, and bombing converge.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Population at Risk

A Population at Risk
Chomsky describes millions of Afghans as already close to famine before American military action begins.
Fragile Relief
Many people depend on international food deliveries, while years of conflict have left the country deeply vulnerable.
A Policy Choice
Restrictions on supplies therefore threaten civilians who are not responsible for the attacks.
Closed Supply Routes

Closed Supply Routes
Washington asks Pakistan to stop fuel and food convoys entering Afghanistan and to close its long border.
Aid Interrupted
Relief workers warn that the measures obstruct essential supplies and humanitarian operations.
Civilian Exposure
The decision increases risks for refugees and hungry residents while being presented as a security measure.
The Refugee Flight

The Refugee Flight
Threats of military action drive Afghans toward borders and intensify fear among a population already enduring hardship.
Blocked Escape
With borders closed, many cannot reach safety; those who do are only a small and fortunate minority.
Approaching Winter
The coming cold makes delay in relief more dangerous and raises the stakes of every interruption.
Bombs and Food Drops

Bombs and Food Drops
After bombing begins, the United Nations suspends food convoys, while American air drops draw criticism from aid groups.
Conflicting Methods
Relief organizations say trucks can deliver far more food and that simultaneous bombing undermines humanitarian claims.
Worsening Need
The interruption threatens to reduce supplies precisely when millions need them most.
The Silent Catastrophe

The Silent Catastrophe
Chomsky warns that millions face hunger as food delivery declines and winter nears.
Uncounted Harm
The people who die from deprivation may remain largely unseen, unlike casualties in a single dramatic attack.
Moral Judgment
He treats this foreseeable suffering as a political consequence demanding public scrutiny, not as background misfortune.
September 2001, before the bombing
September 16, 2001
Late September 2001
October 7–10, 2001
Mid-October 2001, as winter approaches