Al-Shifa and the Hidden Toll
September 11Follows the destruction of Sudan’s pharmaceutical plant and the overlooked human, political, and security consequences Chomsky attributes to it.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Missile Strike

The Missile Strike
American missiles destroy the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical plant in Sudan.
A Vital Facility
The factory supplies affordable medicines and veterinary products to a country with limited health infrastructure.
A Disputed Justification
Chomsky emphasizes the human consequences often eclipsed by discussion of the government’s rationale.
Relief and Peace Set Back

Relief and Peace Set Back
Humanitarian reporting cited by Chomsky says relief work is disrupted and Sudan’s tentative political movement toward compromise is damaged.
Wider Consequences
The conflict has already caused immense loss, and interrupted assistance raises further danger.
Political Reversal
A government beginning to engage more pragmatically with the outside world is pushed back toward isolation and extremism.
Medicine Disappears

Medicine Disappears
The destruction removes a major source of common medicines, including treatment for malaria and tuberculosis.
A National Shortage
Import restrictions and poverty make replacing lost production difficult for ordinary Sudanese people.
The Long Aftermath
The damage continues after the missiles, making the strike’s effects broader than its immediate casualties.
The Rising Death Toll

The Rising Death Toll
Journalists and development workers report preventable illness and deaths following the loss of local medicine production.
Beyond the Explosion
Chomsky argues that accounting for harm must include deaths caused later by the destruction of essential infrastructure.
Unequal Attention
These consequences receive far less public attention than violence against powerful countries.
The Missed Intelligence

The Missed Intelligence
Sudan’s unaccepted offers of information about bin Laden and his network become part of the retrospective account of September 11.
A Contradiction
The state whose factory was destroyed had also offered cooperation against militants.
Lessons Unlearned
Chomsky presents this history as a warning about policies that sacrifice useful information to political animosity.
August 20, 1998
In the weeks after the 1998 strike
In the months after August 1998
One year after the strike
The period before September 11, 2001