The Division’s restructuring and dissolution
Serve the People!The Division’s restructuring and dissolution is the institutional upheaval that dismantles Wu Dawang’s military world while accelerating his departure into civilian life. Presented as a pilot for streamlining and reorganizing the army, it proceeds through transfers, cancelled promotions, hurried personnel decisions, and final demobilization. Its effects are unequal: while comrades face uncertain futures and units leave in succession, Wu Dawang receives leave, work, and housing through the personal favor of the Division Commander and his wife. The process thus makes organizational change both a collective rupture and the means by which his private story is abruptly closed.
Causes and Uneven Stakes
At a seminar in Beijing organized by the Central Military Commission, the Division Commander volunteered his division for a pilot scheme intended to streamline and restructure the entire army. The practical consequence, as the Political Instructor explained to Wu Dawang, was that the division itself would be disbanded and disappear from the larger military organization. The story presents this not as an abstract proposal but as a decision with immediate consequences for people’s jobs, postings, and continued membership in their units.
The division’s reorganization also unsettles ordinary advancement. Most companies were to be demobilized and a smaller number transferred, so promotions were cancelled for the time being. That blocked Wu Dawang’s long-standing effort to become an official, a goal tied to his marriage pledge to move his wife, Zhao Ezi, and their household to the city. His military career had previously advanced through hard work and the help of the Political Instructor: he became a full Sergeant, joined the Party, and received commendations, but promotion remained out of reach. The new freeze therefore interrupts a career path he had pursued for years just as the division is being dismantled altogether.
Leave, Favor, and Personnel Decisions
The division’s upheaval reaches Wu Dawang first through an arrangement that appears to protect him from its ordinary consequences. The Political Instructor tells him that Liu Lian personally reported serious family problems and requested three months of home leave for him. The furlough had been granted, with the understanding that he could remain away unless urgent business required his return. This account reframes Wu Dawang’s time away from the barracks as an authorized absence, rather than a simple personal choice.
The Division Commander also made an exception for Wu Dawang despite the general cancellation of promotions. He instructed that Wu Dawang receive a job in a city in his native province, that his family be moved there, and that work be found for his wife. The arrangement is linked to the couple’s favor with the Division Commander and Liu Lian, not to a promotion available to soldiers generally. The contrast between frozen advancement for the division and a carefully arranged civilian future for Wu Dawang exposes how formal restructuring and personal patronage operate together.
At the same time, the division’s personnel instability affects the Division Commander’s household. Staff turnover there has been high, and although successive orderlies acted cautiously and Liu Lian tried to smooth matters over, each had somehow provoked the Commander’s anger. Because his temper was uncertain, Wu Dawang was told not to return to his former household post or visit the house without urgent cause. The restriction severs his access to Liu Lian at the very point when the reorganization is also arranging his departure from the army.
Transfers and the Empty Barracks
As Wu Dawang remains in barracks, reorganization becomes visible in the repeated departure of whole units. Three battalions and four companies have already been sent to a remote frontier division five hundred miles away. The Corps Commander, the Division Commander’s immediate superior, arrives to take charge of restructuring and demobilization, confirming that the process is being administered at a level above the division itself. Farewell banquets, troops’ anger after drinking, and the damage left in barracks convey the human disorder beneath the official procedures.
The First Regiment leaves in its entirety, followed by the First Battalion of the Second Regiment and then the Machine Gunners. When Wu Dawang visits the Machine Gunners’ barracks, the company—twice awarded collective commendations in the Civil War—has already departed in five trucks marked “Liberation.” The vacated building retains signs of the unit’s sudden absence: wooden drill guns lie on the floor, a vaulting horse has been damaged, and the notice board once used to communicate discipline and orthodoxy carries a profane message. These details contrast the public language of military purpose with the uncertainty and anger left among those being moved or dispersed.
The Captain warns Wu Dawang to say nothing about what he has heard or seen, since disclosure to the Division Commander would endanger them all. Wu Dawang does not understand the restructuring in full and continues to focus on the personal benefits he expects from his affair with Liu Lian: discharge and city jobs for himself and his wife. His limited understanding sets his individual hopes against the larger process unfolding around him, including the displacement of units whose members have no comparable assurance of what comes next.
Discharge and Official Closure
Within a week of his return to the army, Wu Dawang and his family have been assigned work and housing in the city nearest their village. He needs only to complete and sign forms provided by army bureaucrats. The speed and smoothness of the arrangement stand out against the uncertainty faced by his comrades, and the narrative emphasizes that the decisions have been made urgently and far above his head. Cardboard boxes, wooden crates, and rope arrive for his belongings; a final supper and farewell meeting are organized before his late-night train.
Three days after Wu Dawang receives formal notice of demobilization, his superiors tell him to report to the East is Red Tractor Factory, the largest factory in the city, and to travel there at once to settle in before starting work. The departure is staged as an honor as well as a practical expulsion from the barracks. At a farewell attended by a hundred uniformed company members, the Political Instructor announces the early discharge; the Head of Management then awards Wu Dawang the Third Order of Merit and names him an Exemplary Servant of the People, describing his study of Mao’s works and his service as grounds for a state-allocated city job. None of Wu Dawang, the Captain, or the Political Instructor knew in advance that the evening would end with this public recognition. Its ceremonial account turns a departure arranged amid institutional upheaval into an official story of exemplary service.
Final Demobilization and Aftermath
Three days after Wu Dawang leaves, the division’s final demobilization is officially announced. Everyone connected to the division is scattered, whether they knew about Wu Dawang’s affair with Liu Lian or remained unaware of it. The secret disappears with the community that might have preserved it, described as sinking without trace. The division’s dissolution therefore closes not only an organization but also the social setting in which Wu Dawang’s intimate history could be known and discussed.
The aftermath reaches beyond the immediate departure: fifteen years later, Wu Dawang returns to the gate of the Commanders’ Compound in the provincial capital, while the former Division Commander has become Provincial Commander-in-Chief and Liu Lian remains associated with her husband’s public standing. The later visit underscores the unequal duration of the consequences. The division’s personnel can be scattered and its shared past erased from view, but the former hierarchy and the lives shaped by its decisions continue beyond the institution’s formal end.