Ashé's Tobacco Shop
The A.B.C. MurdersA. Ascher’s shop is a small tobacco shop in Andover and the scene of Alice Ascher’s murder, the first killing in the sequence attributed to A B C. Its commonplace shelves and counter frame the crime’s most suggestive clue: an open railway guide, left at the Andover page, which makes the shop both a crime scene and the starting point of the investigation’s apparent geography.
Setting and Interior
The shop stood about halfway down a turning off Andover’s main street, on the right-hand side. The street mixed small shops with modest private houses; Poirot visited at half-past five, hoping to reproduce the previous evening’s conditions, though the road no longer looked as it had then.
Inside, closed shutters left the shop dark, and a low-powered electric bulb barely brightened it. Cheap magazines and the previous day’s newspapers lay dusty nearby. Behind the counter, shelves reached to the ceiling, stocked with tobacco and cigarette packets; jars of peppermint humbugs and barley sugar added the ordinary details of a small retail business. The unremarkable surroundings make the violence seem to have entered an everyday space without changing its outward character.
The Murder Scene
Police Constable Dover discovered Alice Ascher at one in the morning on the twenty-second. Finding the shop door unfastened, he entered and initially thought the premises empty; when his torch passed over the counter, he saw her huddled on the floor behind it. The police surgeon concluded that she had been killed by a heavy blow to the back of the head, probably as she reached for cigarettes on a shelf. The estimated time of death was narrowed through witnesses who had entered the shop: one bought tobacco at half-past five, and another found it apparently empty shortly after six.
A packet of Player’s cigarettes lay beside her, consistent with the suggestion that she had been reaching for stock. The shop’s counter and shelves thus supply the immediate physical circumstances of the attack, while the ordinary transaction implied by the cigarettes offers no explanation for the murderer’s presence or purpose.
The Railway Guide and the Investigation
An open railway guide lay face down on the counter, at the page for Andover. The constable reasoned that someone might have been consulting trains to London, but also recognized that the guide could have belonged to an unrelated customer and simply been forgotten. Poirot specifically asked where it had been found, treating its placement as worth examining rather than assuming its meaning.
The guide’s presence helped make the Andover murder look like the first move in a sequence planned around places and alphabetical initials. Later, when the pattern’s apparent reach extended from Andover to Bexhill and Churston, Alexander Bonaparte Cust’s proximity to each crime became part of the case against him. The clue therefore carried two competing implications: it pointed investigators toward travel and a wider design, yet could also contribute to the misleading appearance that Cust was connected to the killings.
Narrative Significance
The shop’s plainness is central to its function in the mystery. It is neither an exceptional hideaway nor a dramatic landmark, but a familiar local business whose shelves, counter, and railway guide become evidence. The contrast between the routine setting and the body behind the counter establishes the first murder’s disturbing ordinariness, while the guide gives that local crime a possible connection to a larger plan.
The Andover scene also anchors the story’s later uncertainty about responsibility. Cust is shocked by the Bexhill crime, yet his presence near the scenes, together with his epilepsy and memory lapses, allows him to fear that he may have committed acts he cannot recall. Dr Thompson considers whether an epileptic person might act while somnambulistic and remain unaware, but argues that the letters show premeditation and careful planning. The shop is thus the first place where the novel’s central distinction takes material form: the visible clues invite a pattern, but their meaning depends on who arranged them and why.