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Nikolay Parfenovitch

The Brothers Karamazov

Nikolay Parfenovitch is an investigating lawyer who records Dmitri’s account of the fear and seizure that occur around the cellar. His role in the surviving evidence is brief but consequential: he helps establish the official record on which an explanation of the episode rests, while Ivan’s later remark reopens doubt about whether the seizure was genuine.

Identity and Role

Nikolay Parfenovitch appears as an investigating lawyer involved in documenting Dmitri’s account. The evidence identifies him through that professional role rather than supplying details about his background or personal life. His significance here lies in the protocol: what Dmitri tells him becomes part of the recorded account of the cellar episode.

The Recorded Account

Dmitri says that he described both the spasm that sent him flying and the conversation at the gate the previous evening, when he had spoken of being frightened and of the cellar. He reports that he told Nikolay Parfenovitch and Doctor Herzenstube about these circumstances and that they were written into the protocol. The written record thus joins Dmitri’s immediate fear to his earlier apprehension, making the seizure appear connected to the thought of falling.

Dmitri also recounts the explanation offered by Doctor Varvinsky: the apprehension that he might fall brought on the fit. In this account, the episode is not presented simply as a bodily event but as one interpreted through fear, then fixed in the investigative record. Nikolay Parfenovitch’s documented role is to receive and record Dmitri’s statement, not to provide a separate explanation of his own.

Later Doubt

When Ivan says goodbye, he suddenly remarks that he will not tell anyone Dmitri might be able to sham a fit, and advises him not to do so either. The warning casts a retrospective shadow over the earlier account. The protocol records the explanation that fear precipitated the seizure, while Ivan’s remark introduces the possibility of deliberate simulation; the evidence does not resolve that tension.

Narrative Significance

Nikolay Parfenovitch’s brief appearance connects private experience to official testimony. Dmitri’s fear and bodily reaction enter the record through an account given to the investigating lawyer, yet the later suggestion of feigning prevents the written explanation from closing the question. The contrast makes the protocol both evidence and a limited interpretation: it preserves what was reported, but Ivan’s parting words expose how much uncertainty can remain around the meaning of a recorded fit.