The Contest Between Wish and Censorship
The Interpretation of DreamsThis thread traces the struggle by which an unacceptable wish is distorted before it can enter the dream.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Wish Meets Resistance

A Wish Meets Resistance
The central claim
Freud argues that an unconscious wish motivates the dream, but the dream's manifest content may conceal it.
A conflict within the mind
The dream's form reflects competing psychical forces rather than a single transparent intention.
The Friendly Feeling

The Friendly Feeling
An emotional reversal
Freud feels affection in the dream toward R., even though the associated thoughts disparage him. The dream's tenderness opposes its hostile material.
Censorship exposed
The contrary feeling helps conceal the thought that the dreamer is reluctant to acknowledge.
A Public Analogy

A Public Analogy
Speech under censorship
Freud compares dream distortion to a writer's effort to express dangerous criticism under political censorship. The message survives through disguise.
A model for compromise
Both dream and public speech alter expression to pass an authority that could otherwise suppress it.
Condensation and Displacement

Condensation and Displacement
Two mechanisms cooperate
Condensation combines several thoughts in one image; displacement transfers emphasis onto less threatening elements. Together they produce a distorted dream.
A changed balance
What appears central in the dream need not be central in the thoughts behind it.
The Dream’s Compromise

The Dream’s Compromise
Both systems represented
The dream gives a route to unconscious wishes while allowing the preconscious to limit and reshape their expression. It is a compromise between competing aims.
A qualified solution
The dream may satisfy desire and preserve sleep, but intense conflict can still make it break down.
After Freud interprets Irma's dream
During the Uncle Josef dream analysis
In Chapter IV
In Chapter VI
In Freud's final account of dream formation