Grado
The Interpretation of DreamsGrado is a destination in Sigmund Freud’s recollection of a journey along the Adriatic lagoons, and the setting of an unusually pleasant breakfast that later reappears in his analysis of a dream. In that account, the real journey’s cheerfulness supplies the image of a dream-ship, while the dream places that agreeable memory behind thoughts of an unknown and uneasy future. Grado thus belongs both to a specific travel memory and to Freud’s account of how a dream can disguise troubling ideas through ordinary experience.
Setting and the Journey
Mistrusting the cooking in Aquileia, Freud and his companions brought food from Görz and bought a bottle of Istrian wine in Aquileia. They then travelled as the only passengers aboard a small post steamer moving slowly along the Canale delle Mee, through an empty stretch of lagoons toward Grado. On deck, they ate breakfast in a cheerful mood, enjoying the meal more than they had enjoyed one in a long time. Grado marks the destination of this quiet scene of travel and shared enjoyment.
The Breakfast-Ship in the Dream
In the dream, a vessel called the breakfast-ship recalls the actual steamer journey toward Grado. Freud distinguishes the dream’s newly coined name from the thing it represents: the vessel itself existed in memory, and the real breakfast supplies its pleasurable association. The remembered outing is not merely incidental scenery; its ease and enjoyment give the dream an agreeable surface.
Memory and Dream Interpretation
Freud interprets the remembered cheerfulness as concealing the dream’s grievous thoughts about an unknown and uneasy future. The contrast between the enjoyable meal and the anxiety beneath the dream illustrates his account of dream-work: material from everyday life can be drawn into a dream while its emotional significance changes. Grado is therefore not presented as the source of the anxiety, but as part of a travel memory whose pleasant associations help obscure it.