Cathedral of Lyons
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, GentlemanThe Cathedral of Lyons is the first landmark the narrator intends to visit during a brief morning in Lyons, drawn there by the celebrated clock made by Lippius of Basel. The cathedral’s broken clock immediately turns sightseeing into a lesson in frustrated expectation, while the narrator’s self-mockery makes the failure part of the journey’s comedy.
The Planned Visit
The narrator has finished his two dishes of milk coffee by eight in the morning, with the boat not due to depart until noon. He therefore believes he has time to see enough of Lyons to exhaust the patience of his friends. Consulting his list, he puts the cathedral first, intending to inspect the clock’s remarkable mechanism.
The choice sits oddly beside the narrator’s confessed lack of mechanical understanding. He says that he has neither the genius nor the taste for mechanisms and cannot comprehend even the principles behind a squirrel cage or a knife-grinder’s wheel. Yet he has watched such devices with devotion and patience; the famous clock attracts him not through technical knowledge, but through the promise of spectacle.
The Clock in Disrepair
As the narrator approaches the cathedral’s west door, a minor canon informs him that Lippius’s great clock is out of joint and has not gone for some years. The intended encounter with a functioning marvel is thus replaced by a view of a mechanism in decay. The narrator claims that the news does not trouble him: he can, he thinks, give the world a better account of the clock in its ruined state than he could have offered when it was flourishing.
This response converts disappointment into a comic resource. The narrator’s proposed account of the broken clock is not the result of a sustained examination: the information comes from the canon at the entrance. His professed advantage is a characteristic adjustment of expectation, making the failure to see the clock work sound almost like a superior opportunity.
A Stop in a Changing Itinerary
After learning the clock is broken, the narrator hurries away toward the Jesuits’ college, where he hopes to see a Chinese history in its original characters. But as he nears the library, his enthusiasm for that project fades; his time is short, and his attention is fixed instead on the Tomb of the Lovers. The cathedral therefore occupies one stage in a succession of attractions that the narrator’s list cannot hold steady.
The episode gives the cathedral a precise role in the travel narrative: it is both a real destination, approached in the morning and entered through its west door, and the point where an anticipated spectacle gives way to improvisation. The inactive clock makes the disparity between planned itinerary and lived experience visible, while the narrator’s shifting interests carry the journey onward.