The Patient’s Relationship with the Invisible
The Screwtape LettersThis flow follows the patient’s movement from suspicion of unseen realities toward direct recognition at the end.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Mind Bound to the Familiar

The Invisible Dismissed
Habit
The patient is accustomed to treating ordinary sensory impressions as more convincing than unfamiliar realities. Familiar street life can divert him from thoughts that might challenge materialism.
Distance
The unseen remains an idea rather than a presence he recognizes. This distance gives Wormwood room to redirect his attention before belief can take hold.
Prayer Toward an Image

Representation and Presence
Human Picture
The patient’s idea of God may be shaped by pictures, memories, bodily sensations, or a location in his room. These images can help or distract, but they are not God.
Risk
Screwtape wants the patient to address the image as if it were the real presence. Prayer becomes a relationship with a construction rather than with the one who made him.
Faint Signs in Life

Unrecognized Presence
Intimations
The patient experiences moments of joy and solitude that seem to contain something beyond what he can name. He does not yet understand the spiritual companions who surround his life.
Memory
These impressions remain incomplete, but they prepare the final recognition. The invisible is not absent merely because the patient cannot clearly perceive it.
The Spiritual World Appears

The Unseen Becomes Visible
Recognition
The patient encounters the spiritual beings whose influence had been hidden during earthly life. Familiarity arrives through recognition rather than prior visual knowledge.
Freedom
The patient enters their company almost at once. What had been only a faint sense of companionship becomes an intelligible relationship.
The Presence of God

Known and Knowing
Encounter
The patient stands before God and gains a clearer knowledge of his own sins. The encounter does not produce the terror that divine presence brings to Screwtape.
Fulfillment
The patient’s earthly distance from the invisible ends in direct recognition. The relationship he could only approach through prayer becomes the reality that receives him.
Before the patient’s conversion
During the patient’s early prayers
During the patient’s years before the raid
Immediately after the patient dies
At the final moment of the book