Bumblebee
The Second SexThe Bumblebee is invoked as a symbol set against the praying mantis in a passage about the unequal ways men and women experience life. Its role is brief but pointed: it gives a name and image to women’s characterization of men as frivolous and importunate, contrasting with the depth and completeness of women’s embodied experience.
Symbolic Contrast
The passage contrasts the praying mantis myth with the bumblebee as an alternative emblem. The bumblebee is described as frivolous and importunate, qualities that make it a counter-image rather than an independent subject of natural history. Its significance lies in how the comparison turns an animal image into a judgment about human relations.
Human Experience and Meaning
The contrast follows a discussion of birth and lived experience. For the father, the newborn is miraculous; for the mother, who has carried the child through the ripening of pregnancy, it is magic. The wife’s experience is presented as obscure to others yet complete within its own limits, while men’s relations to her are described as light and associated with authority, abstract principles, and institutions.
Against that account, women are reported as saying that men do not think and do not know life. The bumblebee image condenses this criticism into a figure of frivolity and importunity. It therefore serves the passage’s larger contrast between men’s distance from embodied experience and women’s knowledge of life as lived.