Colombier
The Second SexColombier is the place where Isabelle de Charrière’s marriage narrows the life of an unusually gifted woman into household routine and chosen seclusion. Its significance lies in the contrast between the freedom her intelligence and writing might have enabled and the limited domestic existence marriage imposes on her.
Setting and Domestic Life
After marrying M. de Charrière, Isabelle de Charrière lives at Colombier with a father-in-law described as senile and two sisters-in-law whose company she finds dull. She is dissatisfied with the narrow-mindedness of provincial society in Neuchâtel. Her days include washing household linen and playing “Comet” in the evening, a routine that stands against her earlier brilliance, cultivation, and ardent character.
The life at Colombier does not become fulfilling simply because her husband is honest. M. de Charrière’s methodical impassivity frustrates her efforts to elicit a response equal to her own, and the quiet regularity of the household leaves her bored. A young man briefly enters her life, but his departure leaves her lonelier. She turns to writing, producing four novels about the customs of Neuchâtel, even as her circle of friends contracts.
Marriage, Routine, and Confinement
Colombier becomes both the location of Isabelle de Charrière’s confinement and the place where she tries to manage it. After an eight-year passionate attachment to Benjamin Constant, she gives him up rather than attempt to separate him from Madame de Staël. Her pride hardens, and she resolves not to leave Colombier again; she remains within her garden for fifteen years. The account presents this as a way of choosing her prison, not as an escape from the conditions that made it one. She understands that her stoic acceptance is partly self-deception.
Her retreat does not mean that she ceases to act. She opens her house to immigrants arriving in Neuchâtel, protecting, helping, and guiding them. She writes works that are elegant and disillusioned, offers advice to young women, teaches Locke to Henriette, and serves as a source of support to local peasants. These acts give her life a sphere of influence beyond the household, but they do not dissolve its underlying solitude; even her kindness is described as marked by severe self-control.
Colombier’s Image and Significance
Rare visits briefly rekindle the vitality of the house, but the years otherwise pass in aridity. The couple grow old side by side while remaining worlds apart. The account renders the place through divided routines: M. de Charrière sits alone with mathematics, while threshing sounds rhythmically from the barn. Life continues, but it is described as worn down into small tasks that fill the day rather than open it toward new possibilities.
Colombier thus becomes more than a biographical setting: it embodies the argument that marriage can consume a woman’s capacities without any lack of intelligence or effort on her part. Isabelle de Charrière’s writing, teaching, and care for others persist within that limited life, making the contrast especially stark between the range of her abilities and the routine she is forced to endure.
