Dryads
The Second SexDryads appear as woodland nymphs in an account of the natural beings through which men imagine woman. Alongside nymphs, mermaids, water sprites, and fairies, they help form a mythic vocabulary linking femininity to the landscapes and elements. Their significance lies in this association: nature is not merely a backdrop, but a figure men use to think about woman and their desire to possess and master what they associate with her.
Identity and Setting
Dryads are named among the supernatural beings that haunt the countryside, woods, lakes, seas, and moors. Their particular association is with the woods, placing them within a catalogue that connects feminine figures to varied natural settings rather than to a single landscape. The passage does not give them individual identities, stories, or actions; they function collectively as part of this imaginative tradition.
Nature and the Feminine Image
The text places Dryads in a larger pattern in which men see woman in natural forms: stars, the moon, sunlight, cave darkness, wildflowers, and the cultivated rose. The range runs from remote celestial images to flowers encountered in hedgerows and gardens. Dryads extend that pattern into the woodland, where the natural world is peopled by feminine supernatural beings.
Symbolic Function
The passage cautions against reducing these comparisons to sexual sublimation. It presents the perceived affinity between woman and the elements as more primal than sexuality itself. Dryads therefore belong to a symbolic framework in which woman becomes a privileged figure through whom men imagine their relation to nature. The account also describes a wish to possess woman as a means of subjugating nature, making the image of the woodland nymph part of a broader tension between imaginative reverence and mastery.