Frankie
The Second SexFrankie, the young heroine of Carson McCullers’s The Member of the Wedding, is presented through two sharply different moments: a child who misreads an adult scene because she cannot make sense of what she has seen, and a girl entering a period of sadness and uncertainty about who she is. Together, these episodes make her a figure through whom the book examines childhood misunderstanding, adult secrecy, and the unsettled passage toward womanhood.
Identity and Introduction
Frankie appears in the evidence as a young girl living in a town where the rules and behavior of adults remain largely opaque to her. She has not yet acquired the knowledge that would let her interpret what she witnesses, and the adults around her do not explain it plainly. Her understanding instead forms around partial glimpses, evasions, and the labels adults supply.
That gap between what Frankie sees and what she can understand is central to her introduction. The adult world is not simply hidden from her; it is visible in fragments that she must try to interpret with a child’s assumptions. The result is not a clear discovery but a confused impression that persists after the immediate incident has passed.
The Marlowes’ Room
One summer Sunday, Frankie steps over the threshold of the Marlowes’ open bedroom door. She sees only part of the room: a dresser, the foot of the bed, and Mrs. Marlowe’s corset. A sound she cannot identify draws her further into the scene. After one glance, she runs to the kitchen and tells Berenice that Mr. Marlowe is having a fit.
Berenice has followed through the hall, but she responds not by explaining what Frankie has witnessed but by criticizing the neighbors for leaving the door open. She calls the scene a common fit. Frankie recognizes from Berenice’s tone that the explanation is incomplete, yet she cannot work out what the adult is withholding. The episode is shaped by this mismatch: Frankie senses that there is more to know, but the phrase she is given offers no usable meaning.
The misunderstanding does not resolve into a new understanding. Berenice’s response leads Frankie to remember the Marlowes simply as common people. Adult discretion has protected her from a direct account, but it has also left her with an unexplained encounter and a judgment whose significance she does not grasp. The incident shows how an adult’s attempt to manage a child’s knowledge can preserve confusion rather than dispel it.
A Season of Unsettled Identity
In another episode, Frankie is tired of being herself. She describes herself as a loafer and a no-good girl who hangs around the summer kitchen, and calls herself dirty, greedy, mean, and sad. These are not presented as stable explanations of her character so much as the harsh terms through which she experiences a period of self-dislike. She also thinks of herself as a criminal, enlarging her sense of personal failure into an accusation against her whole identity.
That spring, she becomes convinced that she ought to leave town and go somewhere far away. The green season and its long afternoons intensify rather than relieve her sadness. She cannot explain why she feels this way, but the wish to leave gives direction to a distress she does not know how to name. Her unhappiness is thus bound to a sense that her present life cannot contain what she is beginning to feel, even though she has no clear destination or account of what should come next.
Frankie’s attention turns to things she had scarcely noticed before: lights in homes seen from the sidewalk and an unknown voice coming from an alley. She waits for something to happen, but the lights darken and the voice falls silent. The world offers no answer to her attention. These brief encounters sharpen her questions about who she is, what she will become, and why she is there, looking or listening alone.
Loneliness and Narrative Significance
Frankie’s town becomes a sequence of incomplete encounters. What she sees and hears seems unfinished; she hurries to do something, only to feel that she has done the wrong thing. The long twilights and her walks along the sidewalks deepen this pattern. Sadness moves through her as she waits for a response from her surroundings, while the world’s ordinary signals—house lights, a voice, the changing evening—appear and then vanish without resolving her uncertainty.
The two episodes illuminate different forms of not knowing. In the bedroom scene, Frankie encounters adult behavior that she cannot interpret and is met with an evasive explanation. In the spring episodes, the uncertainty turns inward: she asks who she is and what she may become, but neither the town nor the signs she attends to can answer. Her role in the book’s portrait is therefore not to offer a settled account of growing up, but to embody its disorientation: the adult world is difficult to read, and the self forming within it is difficult to recognize.