Readify

Mrs. Ernest Weldon

The Second Sex

Mrs. Ernest Weldon is a fictional married woman in Dorothy Parker’s examples, cited by Simone de Beauvoir to show how domestic labor can demand a woman’s attention while denying her a meaningful end. She tries to make a house into a home through small decorative gestures, then confronts a more intimate failure: after seven years, she and her husband have little to say to one another. Her ordinary routines give concrete form to the drudgery and solitude that de Beauvoir finds within marriage.

Domestic Role and the Living Room

Before her marriage, Mrs. Weldon had imagined herself moving softly through a new dwelling, shifting a vase or straightening a flower until the house became a home. Seven years later, she still likes to picture herself performing that gracious transformation. Each evening, when the rose-shaded lamps are lit, she conscientiously tries to give the orderly living room a personal touch, although she is unsure how to do it.

Her efforts take the form of small, tentative rearrangements rather than any change in her circumstances. With an almost pitiable uncertainty, she lifts a small Japanese vase from the mantel and stands holding it, gazing around the room without knowing where to put it. When she steps back to inspect her innovations, they have made remarkably little difference. The vase and the orderly room make visible the gap between the ideal of the wife as the maker of a welcoming home and the limited agency available to Mrs. Weldon within that role.

De Beauvoir places Parker’s domestic scene beside her account of housework as repetitive labor structured around waiting: for water to boil, food to cook, and laundry to dry. Such tasks serve life without, by themselves, giving the worker an independent project or a lasting purpose. Mrs. Weldon’s imagined “little feminine touches” offer a personal meaning to work whose prescribed aim is simply to make the home pleasing; her uncertainty, and the almost negligible effect of her changes, sharpen the difference between the promise of domestic creativity and its constrained reality.

The Evening Ritual

The short story “Too Bad” shifts from Mrs. Weldon’s solitary attempts to arrange the room to the moment Ernest returns. She opens the door when he rings, greets him cheerfully, and the two exchange bright smiles. Their greeting is amiable, but it does not open into substantial companionship. When Ernest asks what she has been doing all day, Mrs. Weldon has already planned how to tell him the small events of her day. Once the question is asked, however, the story seems long and dull to her, and she answers that nothing has happened before turning the conversation back to him.

The pause is not presented as a comfortable silence shared by two people at ease. Mrs. Weldon remembers that when they were engaged, they may never have had much to say even then, but kissing and other intimacies filled the evenings. After seven years, she cannot rely on those things to occupy their time. The silence instead leaves her feeling that something must be done, as if she were failing in a duty or presiding over a party that was going badly.

Ernest reads the paper. Around its middle he begins to yawn aloud, and the sound prompts a recurring retreat: Mrs. Weldon says she must speak to Delia and hurries to the kitchen. There she looks vaguely into jars and half-heartedly asks about laundry lists. By the time she returns, Ernest has gone to get ready for bed. The movement from living room to kitchen does not resolve the silence; it gives it a routine, allowing each evening to pass without a direct confrontation between them.

Repetition and Conjugal Isolation

The story measures the routine through accumulation. In one year, three hundred of the Weldons’ evenings are like this; over seven years, the count exceeds two thousand. The arithmetic turns what could appear to be a minor domestic disappointment into the repeated substance of married life. Mrs. Weldon’s cheerful greeting, her prepared story, Ernest’s waning interest, the thread she pulls from a pillow fringe, his yawning, and her departure to the kitchen are not isolated details: together they map a cycle in which the chance for exchange repeatedly dissolves.

De Beauvoir uses Mrs. Weldon’s experience to distinguish domestic intimacy from genuine human fellowship. Marriage can create profound closeness, she observes, without enabling the partners to share their lives as active, independent subjects. In Parker’s scene, husband and wife inhabit the same home and preserve a civil evening ritual, yet their proximity does not produce conversation or a lively exchange. Mrs. Weldon’s place in the household is marked by the work of making it welcoming, while the evening leaves her with no compelling account of her own day to offer.

Narrative and Thematic Significance

Mrs. Weldon appears through two connected domestic tableaux rather than through a full life history: the wife trying to arrange the room and the wife waiting out another evening with Ernest. The vase gives the first scene its emblematic object, while the pillow’s loose thread and the laundry lists mark the second with minor tasks that absorb attention as companionship ebbs. Parker’s dryly observant detail makes the smallness of these acts consequential: the room barely changes, the conversation falters, and the same pattern returns night after night.

For de Beauvoir, the episodes expose a contradiction in the traditional assignment of housework to women. Mrs. Weldon has been taught to treat “touch-giving” as a wife’s job and approaches it conscientiously, but the role offers neither assured creative fulfillment nor an equal, sustaining relation with her husband. Her predicament is not a dramatic rebellion or a decisive rupture; it is the persistence of a life organized around service, waiting, and gestures whose promised transformation never arrives. The two thousand evenings make that persistence, rather than any single quarrel, the measure of her confinement.