What do we know of England who only England know
The Secret of Chimneys“What do we know of England who only England know?” is the line Anthony Cade invokes while recounting his arrival in England under the name James McGrath. Addressed to George Lomax as a knowing aside about England and the wider world, the allusion lends Cade’s account an expansive, wry tone even as he admits that his story will contain both an alteration and a serious omission.
The Allusion in Cade’s Account
Cade places the line in a description of Bulawayo, where he says his story began about three weeks earlier. He calls the city an outpost of the Empire and uses the quotation as shorthand for the idea that England cannot be understood in isolation. His parenthetical flourish turns a practical account of a commission into a display of worldly perspective.
The remark is directed particularly at Lomax, whom Cade assumes knows Bulawayo’s location. That direct address gives the allusion a social edge: Cade is not simply naming a place but showing that he can speak in the language of imperial geography and public ideas. The sentence’s quick movement from place to slogan makes the quotation sound like an established cultural reference rather than a newly coined maxim.
Its Place in the Story Cade Tells
The allusion appears as Cade explains that he was conversing with his friend James McGrath in Bulawayo. McGrath could not carry out a commission himself, so Cade came to England in his place. Because the passage was booked under McGrath’s name, Cade travelled as McGrath; he presents the borrowed identity as a practical consequence of the arrangement and jokes that the authorities may decide whether it constitutes an offence.
The explanation is not wholly candid. Before beginning it, Cade has decided to tell the truth with one minor alteration and one grave suppression. The quotation therefore sits within a carefully managed disclosure: it broadens the scene and establishes a confident tone, while the surrounding account warns that Cade is controlling what his listeners learn. Its lightness contrasts with the seriousness of the concealment announced immediately before it.
Narrative Function
Rather than serving as an abstract statement about English identity, the line performs several jobs in Cade’s speech. It situates his story beyond England, signals his ease with worldly references, and helps him present a partly disguised account as open conversation. The gap between the quotation’s broad confidence and Cade’s admitted omissions gives the allusion an ironic function: his fluency encourages trust, but the reader has already been told that his narrative is selective.