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The Buffalo Soldiers manuscript

The Tommyknockers

The Buffalo Soldiers manuscript is the novel Roberta “Bobbi” Anderson writes in a matter of days, largely in her sleep, through a thought-sensitive typewriter operating from a distance. Its achievement is double-edged: James Eric Gardener finds it the best work she has produced, while the circumstances of its creation expose the extraordinary reach of the device and the bodily cost accompanying Bobbi’s transformation.

Identity and Creation

The manuscript is a four-hundred-page historical novel that Gardener discovers while staying with Bobbi. He has read about forty pages when she calls for him, and the pages have already drawn him into a different world: one opening passage evokes buffalo hunters and buffalo soldiers on the plains, then shifts to Robert Howell making camp beside a small stream in Nebraska’s Sand Hill Country on August 24, 1848. The novel’s historical setting and sustained detail stand in stark contrast to the startling speed of its composition.

Gardener knows the private nickname Bobbi uses for him from the inscription on an earlier sheet: “For Gard, who’s always there when I need him.” That personal dedication frames the manuscript as more than an inexplicable literary feat. It is a work addressed, in part, to the man who has returned to find her changed, though the pages’ emotional meaning does not make their strange origin any less unsettling.

A Sudden Literary Achievement

Gardener initially struggles to accept what he is seeing. Since he last saw Bobbi, she seems to have written the entire four-hundred-page novel in roughly three weeks. He considers the possibility that he has gone insane, because a tiny sun in her hot-water tank and a new gear on her Tomcat that suggests levitation already strain belief—and yet he finds the manuscript easier to accept as an impossible fact than to dismiss as a delusion. His reaction registers how the novel joins a growing series of impossible inventions in Bobbi’s life.

Bobbi estimates that she wrote it in perhaps three days, certainly no more than a week, and says she did most of the work while asleep. The discrepancy between the months-scale task implied by a four-hundred-page novel and the compressed, uncertain period she remembers gives the book its uncanny character. Its completion is not presented as the result of ordinary sustained labor or deliberate dictation: Bobbi describes a process that bypasses her familiar sense of conscious authorship.

Even with its astonishing production, Bobbi is not modest about the result. She agrees that it is the best thing she has written, a judgment Gardener independently reaches as he reads. She also calls it an “oat opera,” distinguishing its accessible, conventional character from the grander possibilities she imagines for the device. In her comparison, a machine capable of extraordinary literary work has been put to a modest purpose, like a perpetual-motion machine invented merely to stop a child pestering someone about the batteries in a toy car.

The Dream Machine

The manuscript’s production is explained through a message typed by the machine itself. Bobbi writes that the device behind the Underwood is thought-sensitive, as a photoelectric cell is sensitive to light. It can pick up her thoughts clearly within five miles; farther away the output becomes garbled, and at distances beyond roughly ten miles it stops working. The typewriter therefore does not require her hands at the keys or even her presence in the room: while it ran, she could be elsewhere in the woods, working around the property, or down in the cellar.

Bobbi contrasts this process with dictation, which she says has never suited her because she needs to see words on paper. She cannot imagine composing a whole novel by speaking into a tape recorder, but says the machine’s operation feels like a direct connection to the subconscious, more like dreaming than writing. The distinction matters to her account: the product is not the surreal, disconnected material often associated with dreams, but coherent prose. She calls the device a “dream machine,” one that dreams rationally, making the manuscript an unusual meeting point between involuntary mental activity and an orderly, finished narrative.

The scene also supplies the machine’s own proof of operation. Gardener has suspected that Bobbi might have rigged the typewriter to produce earlier snippets of verse. The machine answers that suspicion by typing a message addressed to him, explaining that Bobbi is working from the kitchen and describing its range. The carriage and keys move without her at the machine. The manuscript’s existence is thus bound to a visible demonstration: the technology does not merely account for the novel after the fact but asserts its agency in front of the skeptical reader within the scene.

Bobbi and Gardener

The manuscript brings Bobbi and Gardener into a conversation about what has happened to her, but not before the physical effects are plain. When she wakes, Bobbi says she aches all over and asks how long she slept. Gardener estimates fourteen hours or a little more. As she walks slowly toward the bathroom, unbuttoning her sleep shirt, he sees that she has lost enough weight to appear emaciated; she pauses as though aware that he is looking and tells him she can explain everything. Her weakened body sits beside the astonishing vitality of the novel she has produced.

Gardener’s response combines admiration with dread. He smiles when Bobbi estimates how quickly she wrote the book, and he recognizes its quality; at the same time, he already half-believes that he has gone insane and fears what the conversation may bring. The manuscript makes his conflicting reactions unavoidable. It is evidence of Bobbi’s creative power, an intimate gift carrying a dedication to him, and a consequence of the same mysterious influence that has altered her work, her sleep, and her health.

Significance

The manuscript turns an invisible process into a substantial object: hundreds of pages that Gardener can read, alongside a typewriter that operates at a distance and describes its own connection to Bobbi’s thoughts. That material record unsettles the usual boundary between author and instrument. Bobbi experiences the writing not as conventional composition but as something that emerges through sleep and a machine, while Gardener encounters the finished prose as unmistakably hers and better than her previous work.

Its literary success therefore cannot be separated from its troubling circumstances. The historical narrative about buffalo soldiers is coherent and absorbing; its creation, by contrast, points toward a new and poorly understood relation between Bobbi’s mind, the machine, and the influence surrounding her. The gap between a human-scale object—a manuscript dedicated to Gard—and the uncanny mechanism that produced it gives the book its central significance: the novel is at once an achievement to admire and a warning embedded in Bobbi’s altered life.

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