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“I had a dream”

The Vegetarian

“I had a dream” is the phrase Yeong-hye uses to explain why she has stopped eating meat, but its significance exceeds an answer to a question. Repeated in markedly different settings, it persists while other people attempt to contain, excuse, or make sense of her refusal. The words offer a reason without making the dream fully accessible; their recurrence draws a line between Yeong-hye’s experience and the explanations her family supplies for it.

First explanation and repeated refusal

At night, Yeong-hye wakes her husband and tells him, “I had a dream.” Her voice is clear, and she appears composed. He responds by challenging her and asking what she means at that hour. Later, when he finds her throwing food away, he tries to stop her. She resists, and after he overpowers her, she repeats the same calm explanation. The words do not elaborate on what happened in the dream, but their repetition gives the refusal a consistency that her husband’s anger cannot dislodge.

The phrase returns in public when the executive director’s wife asks why Yeong-hye became a vegetarian, suggesting health or religion as possible reasons. Yeong-hye simply answers that she had a dream. Her husband anticipates this response and talks over her, supplying a socially acceptable account: that severe gastroenteritis led a dietitian to recommend giving up meat, which improved her symptoms. His intervention shows how the phrase threatens the orderly explanation he wants others to accept. Rather than let Yeong-hye speak for herself, he recasts her choice as a medical recommendation.

The dream behind the words

In another conversation, Yeong-hye is asked directly why she does not eat meat. She says that it is not difficult to discuss, but that the other person would not understand. She then identifies the reason: a dream. Asked what kind, she begins to say that she dreamed of a face. The phrase thus does not resolve the mystery; it opens onto an experience that remains only partly disclosed. Yeong-hye names the dream as the cause of her refusal while marking the limits of what another person can understand.

Across these scenes, the wording remains almost unchanged even as its audience and consequences shift. In private, it meets disbelief and conflict; in company, her husband suppresses it with a more acceptable account; in a later conversation, it leads to a fragment of the dream itself. The phrase works as an explanation Yeong-hye can give, but not as a story she fully tells. Its plainness contrasts with the pressure around her to provide reasons others will recognize.

Family violence and retrospective meaning

The phrase gains further significance alongside In-hye’s recollection of the family gathering where their father struck Yeong-hye and forced meat into her mouth. Yeong-hye spat it out and then injured herself with a fruit knife. In-hye remembers standing by, unable to stop what happened, and repeatedly wonders whether she could have intervened. Her account connects Yeong-hye’s refusal not only with the dream she names but with the coercion through which her family tried to overcome it.

In-hye also recalls that Yeong-hye had been the only child subjected to their father’s beatings. As a child, she had once told In-hye, “Let’s just not go back,” when the two sisters were lost on a mountain. In-hye had not understood the remark then; much later, she recognizes that Yeong-hye had been trying to express something about the violence waiting at home. The remembered words and the repeated dream explanation are not the same statement, but together they show how Yeong-hye’s speech can carry meanings that others fail to grasp until after the harm has occurred.

A phrase heard amid medical intervention

Near the end of the narrative, the phrase’s history sits behind In-hye’s response to an attempt to feed Yeong-hye through a tube while she is hospitalized. When blood appears, In-hye rushes back into the room and orders the staff away from her sister. The scene does not repeat Yeong-hye’s explanation or reveal the dream’s complete content. Instead, it places In-hye in a position of resistance to an intervention that is being carried out on Yeong-hye’s body, after years of family conflict over the meaning and limits of her refusal.

The phrase therefore recurs across a widening sequence: a husband’s initial disbelief, a public challenge answered by a story he substitutes, a conversation that approaches the dream’s image, and In-hye’s later recognition of the violence surrounding her sister. It remains a deliberately incomplete explanation, neither confirmed as a literal account of the dream’s meaning nor replaced by the explanations imposed by others. Its force comes from that unresolved persistence: Yeong-hye keeps naming a dream, while those around her struggle to hear her refusal on its own terms.