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Conseco

The Wisdom of Crowds

Conseco is the finance company whose dramatic reversal under Gary Wendt illustrates the book’s skepticism toward corporate-savior narratives. Hired in 2000 as the company’s new leader, Wendt arrived with a reputation built at GE Capital and the promise of extraordinary rewards. Conseco’s stock tripled during his first year, but two years later he resigned abruptly; the company went bankrupt, and its stock was trading for pennies. The case shows how quickly confidence in a celebrated executive can turn into disappointment—and why a record of past success does not ensure future results.

Wendt’s reputation and recruitment

Before taking charge of Conseco, Wendt ran GE Capital under Jack Welch and was regarded as the smartest non-CEO in the country. A journal described his mind as focused with exceptional intensity, and he was viewed as GE’s secret weapon because his division generated immense amounts of cash. That reputation preceded him when Conseco hired him in 2000 to take over the troubled finance company.

The terms of the appointment reflected the scale of expectations surrounding Wendt. He received $45 million upon signing and the opportunity to earn a further $50 million bonus. The extraordinary compensation made the hire look like a wager on an executive believed capable of bringing his earlier success to a new company.

A brief surge, then collapse

Investors initially appeared to be rewarded for their confidence: Conseco’s stock price tripled during Wendt’s first year in power as they waited for him to work his magic. The rise was real, but it did not become durable evidence that the company’s problems had been solved. Two years after Wendt’s arrival, investors were still waiting for the anticipated transformation.

Wendt then resigned abruptly. Conseco went bankrupt, and its stock traded for pennies. The sharp contrast between the first-year surge and the eventual collapse makes Conseco’s trajectory a compact example of how an early market response and a leader’s impressive reputation can fail to predict lasting corporate performance.

Significance in the book’s argument

The book uses Conseco not to claim that Wendt suddenly became unintelligent or unskilled, but to question the assumption that a successful executive can reliably produce the right answers in a different corporate setting. Wendt was acclaimed at GE Capital, yet that acclaim did not prevent Conseco’s later failure. The episode belongs to a broader caution about reading success as proof of exceptional foresight: circumstances and chance can contribute to a record that observers then mistakenly treat as a dependable personal quality.

Conseco’s collapse also gives concrete force to the warning that past corporate success offers no guarantee of future success. The company’s first-year stock rise and its later bankruptcy are not two versions of the same result; together, they expose the distance between investor expectation and lasting performance. In the book’s account, Conseco becomes a case against expecting a celebrated chief executive to serve as a reliable corporate savior.