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National Temporary Executive Committee

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty

The National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) is mentioned briefly in the account of Sierra Leone’s political collapse under Joseph Momoh. The evidence does not describe how the organization was formed, who led it, or what it did; its significance in this passage lies in its appearance among the armed and political actors associated with the chaos that followed the disappearance of effective government.

Appearance in the Account

By the end of Momoh’s rule, the central government had collapsed. A 1995 newspaper analysis from Freetown grouped the NPRC with rebels and soldiers who had become rebels, describing them as part of the disorder expected when government disappeared. The passage does not identify the NPRC’s origins or specify its role relative to those other forces.

Context and Significance

The book places the NPRC’s mention within a longer institutional sequence. Siaka Stevens had intensified the extractive institutions inherited from colonial rule and weakened the military because he feared it might overthrow him. Under Momoh, public services and government functions deteriorated: civil servants, teachers, and Paramount Chiefs went unpaid; roads and schools fell into disrepair; national television stopped broadcasting in 1987, and a radio tower serving areas beyond Freetown fell in 1989. In 1991, the weakened state lacked the capacity to prevent the Revolutionary United Front from entering from Liberia.

In this interpretation, the NPRC is not presented as the original cause of Sierra Leone’s problems. The newspaper analysis treats the NPRC, rebels, and soldiers turned rebels as symptoms of a deeper collapse, while the book traces that collapse to extractive rule and the state’s loss of capacity. The evidence supplied here does not establish the NPRC’s subsequent development or outcome.