The Theme of Firmness vs. Flexibility of Character
PersuasionExamines the novel's exploration of the merits of firmness versus the dangers of inflexibility, using the nut speech and the accident as key examples.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Nut Speech

The Nut Speech
A Defense of Firmness
Wentworth praises Louisa for her firmness and uses a nut to illustrate the virtue of strength and resilience. He implies that people with firm characters are happy and successful.
An Ironic Lesson
Later events prove that Wentworth's praise of firmness is flawed. Louisa's firmness leads to her reckless jump and injury. The novel suggests that firmness without prudence is dangerous.
The Consequences of Inflexibility

The Consequences of Inflexibility
Louisa's Fall
Louisa's determination to be jumped down the steps, despite Wentworth's advice, leads to her accident. Her firmness becomes obstinacy. The accident is a direct result of her inflexible character.
A Lesson Learned
Wentworth recognizes that he was wrong to admire such firmness. He learns that true strength includes the ability to listen to advice and to yield when necessary. The novel critiques a rigid adherence to any one quality.
The Balanced View

The Balanced View
Anne's Wisdom
Anne, in contrast, possesses a balance of firmness and flexibility. She is strong when needed, as at Lyme, but she is also open to persuasion. She represents the ideal of a character that is both resolute and adaptable.
The Novel's Message
The novel argues that firmness must be tempered with wisdom and compassion. The ability to be persuaded is not a weakness, but a sign of a thoughtful mind. The theme is resolved with a nuanced understanding of character.
November 1814
November 1814
1815