Relationships and personal identity
ShantaramRelationships and personal identity are presented as interdependent: the narrator understands who he is through the people he loves and the bonds that place him in the world. When Prabaker and Abdullah die in the same week, their absence disrupts more than his friendships. It removes the relational coordinates by which he had located himself, leaving him grieving, adrift, and newly uncertain of his attachment to Abdel Khader Khan and the people around him.
Identity as a Map of Relationships
The narrator describes personality and identity through the image of coordinates on a street map: a person’s sense of self takes shape in relation to others and to the reasons for loving them. This is not merely an abstract reflection. He identifies himself as the point where Abdullah’s wild violence intersected with Prabaker’s happy gentleness. The contrast gives his self-understanding a particular shape: he has been situated between two friends whose distinct qualities helped define the life he knew.
Their deaths therefore alter the narrator’s perceived position in the world. He has lost the people who marked his place on what he calls the psychic map, and he feels undefined by their absence. The image makes identity less like a fixed possession than a location sustained through connection. When its defining relationships disappear, the self does not simply remain intact in solitude; the narrator must reckon with not knowing where he stands.
Grief and the Missing Council
The same bereavement exposes a less intimate dependence. Members of Abdel Khader Khan’s mafia council are suddenly absent from Bombay: Farid is in Dubai, General Sobhan Mahmoud is in Kashmir, and Rajubhai is visiting a sick relative in Delhi. The narrator cannot reach Keki Dorabjee, whose house is dark behind drawn shades, while other senior figures are also away or unavailable. Yet the empire’s daily work continues. Gold agents, currency couriers, and passport contacts remain friendly; instructions have been left for the narrator, and his own work carries on across depots, exchange centres, jewellery stores, and other contacts.
This contrast unsettles him. He cannot tell whether being trusted to keep working signifies confidence in his reliability or simply that he is too inconsequential to warrant an explanation. The practical network still functions, but its continued operation does not restore the reassurance he associated with the council’s presence. Though his dealings with most of its members had been cursory, he realizes that he had depended on that presence more than he understood. His sense of belonging is thus shaped not only by close friendship but also by a wider circle of relationships and routines.
Love, Anger, and a Changed Bond
Grief turns into anger directed at Abdel Khader Khan. The narrator blames him for Abdullah’s death, believing he did not protect or save his friend. He cannot accept that Abdullah, whom he loved, was the brutal madman Sapna, but he is prepared to believe that Abdel Khader Khan may have had a connection to Sapna and the killings. These suspicions remain the narrator’s beliefs, not established answers; their importance lies in how they transform his trust.
He also experiences the Khan’s departure from the city as abandonment, although he recognizes that this feeling is self-aggrandizing: hundreds of the Khan’s men remain at work in Bombay, and the narrator deals with many of them every day. The tension between what he knows and what he feels does not cancel either side. He still loves Abdel Khader Khan and remains bound to him as a son to a father, but he can no longer regard him as a flawless hero. Doubt and angry fear enter a relationship that remains emotionally powerful even as its idealized image breaks down.
A saying recalled from a mujaheddin fighter gives this uncertainty a larger frame: each person’s teachers, friends, enemies, and great loves may be disguised until the relationship has been lived through love, separation, or conflict. The narrator places the Khan among these twelve figures and begins to think of him as his enemy—still, pointedly, his beloved enemy. The phrase holds attachment and opposition together rather than resolving one into the other. Relational identity here is not a stable list of roles; the same person can occupy contradictory positions as the narrator’s experience changes.
Work and the Self Beyond Bereavement
Even as his purpose and hope falter, the narrator continues to act within relationships that carry practical consequences. Lisa Carter secures a contract with Chandra Mehta and Cliff De Souza, and the narrator attends the meeting that finalizes it, signing on as her partner. The producers regard his connection to Abdel Khader Khan’s organization as a route to its substantial black-money resources, a factor in their decision to sign Lisa. Under the two-year agreement, Lisa and the narrator are to supply foreign junior artists to three major studios.
Afterward, Lisa walks with him to his bike at Marine Drive. They sit at the place where Abdullah once put a hand on his shoulder, when the narrator’s mind was filled with the drowning sea. The location joins a present relationship to an earlier moment of despair and to the memory of a dead friend. Lisa and the narrator are lonely; their conversation begins in fragments of complaint and pieces of thoughts each has already carried alone. In this scene, connection does not erase grief, but it gives the bereaved a shared space in which to speak.
The episode’s account of identity therefore moves among friendship, filial attachment, professional partnership, and remembered gestures. Loss changes how the narrator understands his place in each bond, while ongoing work and companionship show that his life remains connected even when he feels unmoored. The concept’s force lies in that contradiction: relationships give the self its coordinates, but those coordinates can shift through death, suspicion, absence, and renewed company.