The Illusion of External Validation: Brains, Heart, Courage

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

The companions believe they need Oz to give them qualities they already possess, highlighting the theme of self-discovery.

increasing

Bearing strength in each event

decreasing

The Scarecrow's Wisdom

Already Wise The Clever Plans The Scarecrow comes up with excellent ideas: crossing the ditch, defeating the Kalidahs, using the mice. He is already wise. The Self-Doubt Despite his actions, the Scarecrow thinks he is a fool because he has no brains. He believes he needs external validation. The Receiving of Brains Oz gives him bran and pins, but the Scarecrow's true wisdom was already there. He just needed to believe in himself.

The Tin Woodman's Compassion

Already Kind The Tender Acts The Tin Woodman is the most compassionate of the group. He cries over a beetle, steps over ants, and saves the mouse. He has a heart already. The Need for a Heart He thinks he cannot love without a physical heart. He seeks the Wizard's gift. The Receiving of a Heart Oz gives him a silk heart, but the Woodman's kindness was always there. The heart is a symbol, not a necessity.

The Lion's Bravery

Already Brave The Acts of Courage The Lion faces the Kalidahs, the river, the Witch, and the spider. He is brave despite his fear. The Self-Doubt He thinks he is a coward. He needs Oz to give him courage. The Receiving of Courage Oz gives him a drink, but the Lion already had courage. His fear does not negate his bravery. He learns to accept himself.

The Symbolic Gifts

The Proof The Scarecrow's Rule After receiving brains, the Scarecrow becomes the ruler of the Emerald City. He rules wisely, proving that he had the wisdom all along. The Tin Woodman's Kingdom The Tin Woodman rules the Winkies with kindness. His heart is evident in his rule. The Lion's Kingship The Lion becomes the King of Beasts, leading with courage. He no longer doubts himself. The Lesson The gifts were symbolic. The companions had the qualities within themselves. The journey taught them to recognize their own worth.

Throughout the journey

After the Wizard's gifts