T. S. Garp’s assassination
The World According to GarpT. S. Garp’s assassination occurs in the wrestling room at Steering School, where Bainbridge Percy enters disguised as a nurse and shoots him during practice. Helen Holm prevents a further attack, but Garp dies in the room before he can be moved. The event brings his life as a writer, husband, father, and public figure to an abrupt close, turning a familiar place of coaching and care into the setting of his death.
Causes and Background
The immediate target is Garp, but the event follows a public dispute about how the trauma of Ellen James should be understood and represented. After reading Ellen’s account of her rape and the suffering it caused her and her parents, Garp was moved by its insistence that the Ellen Jamesians’ imitation of her injury had made her private trauma into a public cause. The essay also recognized that some members of the movement identified personally with women’s vulnerability and silencing. The conflict was therefore not simply between Garp and a political group: it concerned the difference between Ellen’s own testimony and other people’s claims to speak through her experience.
Garp’s response to the essay was intense. Helen knew that his excitement about it included a wish to humiliate the Ellen Jamesians publicly. The narrative preserves this tension rather than presenting his position as uncomplicated: he opposed an appropriation that had hurt Ellen, yet his own public attack risked turning the women into objects of condemnation. The later assassination follows this controversy, but the evidence does not establish a direct, specific motive for Bainbridge Percy’s act.
The Disguise and Attack
The shooting takes place during a wrestling practice. The room is hot, the boys are already working hard on the mat, and Garp is watching the time clock while calling that one minute remains. When Helen walks past him, he has a whistle in his mouth, so she does not kiss him. This brief domestic gesture sits inside the routine of practice, just before that routine is broken.
The disguised attacker initially resembles a nurse Garp remembers from the First Feminist Funeral. He judges her by her iron-gray hair, braided and coiled around her head, and smiles back at her. The familiar appearance helps conceal the danger. When he notices the gun, he also recognizes that the clothing is not a real nurse’s uniform but a Jenny Fields Original, marked by its characteristic red heart. He then recognizes the family resemblance identifying the attacker as Bainbridge Percy.
The first shot knocks the whistle from Garp’s mouth and the time clock from his hands. He sits down as the bullet passes through his stomach and lodges in his spine. With fewer than five seconds left on the clock, Bainbridge fires again; the second shot strikes his chest and drives him back against the padded wall. The boys are stunned and initially unable to move, while the practice clock continues to mark the few seconds remaining.
Helen and the Wrestlers Intervene
Helen acts before the boys recover from their shock. She tackles Bainbridge to the mat and prevents a third shot. Her screams rouse the wrestlers, who join in disarming the attacker. A second-string heavyweight pins Bainbridge down and pulls the gun hand free; another wrestler wrenches away the weapon. Helen is injured in the struggle, but remains focused on stopping the attack.
She then holds Garp steady as he begins to slide against the wall. The scene’s familiar roles have reversed: the coach who watches over the boys can no longer direct events, and Helen, the boys, and the nurse’s false image of care become central to what happens around him. The wrestlers’ intervention prevents further shooting, but it cannot save Garp.
Death and Narrative Significance
As he is held by Helen, Garp understands that he cannot speak or feel. His awareness narrows to smell, brief sight, and vivid memory. He dies before anyone can move him from the wrestling room. The account gives his age as thirty-three, the same age as Helen; Ellen is just entering her twenties, Duncan is thirteen, and little Jenny is nearly three. Walt, who would have been eight, is already absent from the family’s future. These ages make the assassination not only an individual death but a rupture in the lives of those left behind.
The scene’s details bind violence to the ordinary patterns of Garp’s life: a practice clock, a whistle, a padded wall, and the protective labor of Helen and the boys. The nurse disguise makes apparent safety unreliable, while the stopped practice turns a timed contest into a final countdown. The assassination also closes the arc of Garp’s public argument about Ellen James. His later apology for the vehemence of his attack acknowledged that the movement’s need to use Ellen as a symbol had been genuine, and that he felt partly responsible for the death of a woman who had tried to kill him. The scene therefore leaves both political conviction and personal responsibility unresolved even as Garp’s life ends.