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And Their Children After Them

Publication and form

Nicolas Mathieu’s And Their Children After Them (French: Leurs enfants après eux) was first published in France in 2018 by Actes Sud. It is Mathieu’s second novel, and it won the Prix Goncourt that year, France’s most prominent literary prize. The book is a social-realist novel with the shape of a coming-of-age story: instead of treating adolescence as a private passage detached from history, it places young people’s friendships, desires, and first loves in a town being reshaped by deindustrialization. William Rodarmor’s English translation appeared in 2020.

Story and setting

The novel follows adolescents and their families through four summers in the 1990s in Heillange, a fictional town in eastern France. At the beginning, fourteen-year-old Anthony and his older cousin steal a canoe from a sailing club to reach a nude beach across a nearby lake. The excursion becomes an early episode in a wider story of youthful bravado, embarrassment, attraction, and social rivalry. As the summers pass, the young people’s relationships shift: they meet, fall in and out of love, compete for attention, and encounter the limits imposed by their families and circumstances. Mathieu builds a broad community portrait rather than a story confined to one exceptional protagonist, moving among young people and the adults whose choices and disappointments shape their world.

The abandoned blast furnaces associated with the defunct Metalor firm are among the novel’s defining images. They mark the landscape and stand as reminders of the industrial work and working-class pride that once gave the region its identity. The town’s economic decline is not merely scenery. The weakening of industrial employment affects family life, expectations, and the futures the teenagers can imagine. Class divisions and racial tensions remain present within the community, so that even ordinary questions of appearance, romance, and belonging carry a wider social charge.

Background and themes

Mathieu was born in the Vosges region of eastern France and has described encountering class differences early in life. The novel is not autobiography, but its closely observed provincial setting reflects his sustained interest in the region and in the consequences of economic change. Its attention to concrete circumstances—work, bodies, places, money, and everyday routines—connects it to the French tradition of social realism and naturalist observation. The four-summer structure gives the characters time to change while showing that the forces around them change unevenly, and that a town’s industrial past continues to shape the lives of children who never shared its former prosperity.

The book’s central concerns include deindustrialization, class inequality, race and local identity, generational inheritance, and the yearning for freedom and love that marks adolescence. Mathieu neither romanticizes the teenagers nor reduces their lives to social explanation. Their impulsive decisions and private longings matter, but so do the unequal resources and expectations that surround them. The title points beyond one cohort of young people to those who come after: social conditions, family histories, and unresolved inequalities can be passed down even when the landscape itself has changed.

Reception and significance

The Prix Goncourt established the novel as Mathieu’s best-known work and brought wide attention to his portrayal of eastern France. Its specific setting gives its social analysis force: rather than presenting deindustrialization as an abstraction, the book shows how it settles into local landmarks, family prospects, and intimate relationships. It also reached readers beyond France through Rodarmor’s translation and received the Albertine Prize in 2021. Its lasting importance lies in its combination of a vivid local portrait with questions that travel widely: what becomes possible for young people when the industries and forms of security that shaped their parents’ lives have disappeared, and what parts of that past do they inherit?

About the Author

Nicolas Mathieu

Origins and education

Nicolas Mathieu was born on 2 June 1978 in Épinal, in the Vosges department of eastern France. The region and its towns have remained important points of reference in his fiction. His father worked as an electromechanic and his mother as an accountant. Mathieu has said that he encountered class differences early in life; he attended private Catholic schools, an experience that forms part of the social background from which he later observed inequality. He studied history and cinema at the University of Metz, earning a master’s degree, and accounts of his education also refer to art history. He has described reading and literature as central interests from childhood.

Work and literary career

Before earning a living as a writer, Mathieu held a series of often poorly paid jobs, including work as a home tutor, writing assignments, and screenwriting. He also spent five years typing minutes for company board meetings. Though unglamorous, the corporate work gave him a close view of business and of the ways economic structures affect people’s everyday lives. He has connected that experience to his interest in the relationship between bodies, work, and the economy. At about twenty-two, he completed a novel that he chose not to publish, regarding the exercise as a way of working through his own self-regard rather than as a finished work for readers.

His published debut, Aux animaux la guerre (Of Fangs and Talons), appeared in 2014. It won the Prix Erckmann-Chatrian and later received the Prix Mystère de la critique. Set amid industrial decline in northeastern France, the novel follows a community around a factory facing closure and established Mathieu’s interest in regional life, social conflict, and working-class experience. France 3 adapted it as a six-part miniseries. His second novel, Leurs enfants après eux (And Their Children After Them), appeared in 2018 and won the Prix Goncourt. Its account of teenagers growing up in an eastern French industrial town brought him wider recognition. In 2022 he published Connemara, another novel concerned with contemporary society and class experience. His later book Le Ciel ouvert gathers reworked short, micro-fictional pieces, some of which had previously appeared on his social-media account.

Reputation

Mathieu’s fiction is rooted in particular places, especially the towns and deindustrialized landscapes of eastern France, but its concerns extend beyond regional boundaries. He writes about social class, work, economic change, and personal relationships through concrete details of daily life rather than abstract argument. His perspective draws on close observation of the corporate world and provincial society, and he has discussed the influence of American literature and cinema as well as the French naturalist tradition.

The Prix Goncourt made And Their Children After Them his best-known book and established Mathieu as a significant contemporary French novelist. His work has also received the Prix Erckmann-Chatrian, the Prix Mystère de la critique, and, in 2021, the Albertine Prize. The English translation of his Goncourt-winning novel helped extend its readership internationally. Mathieu is living and continues to write. His lasting reputation rests on bringing often-overlooked communities and working-class landscapes into the center of contemporary fiction, while showing how social inequalities and economic histories shape not only individual choices but also the prospects inherited by the next generation.

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