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Marilyn Monroe performs for U.S. troops in Korea

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Marilyn Monroe performs for U.S. troops in Korea in a scene where public spectacle becomes an unexpectedly intimate exchange. Invited to entertain soldiers while on her honeymoon in Tokyo, she arrives as a movie star whose songs and image are already familiar to them, then meets their adoration with an exuberance that seems to exceed performance. The episode also exposes the contradictions around her celebrity: she questions the military campaign, sympathizes with the servicemen, and turns a potentially divisive separation from her husband into an act she understands as service.

Invitation and divided loyalties

At a reception at the American embassy, a decorated U.S. Army colonel asks Monroe whether she would perform for American troops stationed in Korea. The invitation draws on the established tradition of film stars entertaining servicemen without payment, a tradition she knows from wartime newsreels featuring Rita Hayworth, Betty Grable, Marlene Dietrich, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Dorothy Lamour. She accepts readily, regarding a performance for the soldiers as the least she can do for them.

Her assent is not an endorsement of the war. Monroe does not understand why American troops are still in Korea, having heard that an armistice was signed the previous year; the meaning of an armistice itself is unclear to her. She tells the colonel that she opposes American imperial policy and intervention in other countries, while distinguishing that policy from the men sent far from their homes, families, and girlfriends. In her view, the political mistakes belong to the politicians, not to the soldiers—and not to her.

The invitation arrives during the couple’s honeymoon, making the trip a departure from the Ex-Athlete as well as a professional engagement. Monroe thinks he may welcome a break from having her around the baseball fields, but their marriage already contains a source of friction: before they married, she claimed to adore baseball, and later admitted to a Japanese reporter that one game seemed much like another. The Ex-Athlete was stunned by the remark, and she expects he will not forgive her easily. The tour therefore carries a private cost alongside its public purpose, even as the novel presents her choice chiefly through her sympathy for the troops.

A star prepared for the stage

Monroe brings the short purple lamé dress the Ex-Athlete likes to see her wear, as well as silver high-heeled sandals. But the journey itself replaces glamour with military clothing and bitter April weather. Her songs, by contrast, are ready-made for the performance. She can sing from memory the numbers associated with Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, including Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend, When Love Goes Wrong, Nothing Goes Right, and A Little Girl from Little Rock, as well as Kiss from Niagara.

That apparent ease rests on intensive studio labor. Monroe has recorded the songs through repeated sessions—an average of twenty for each number—after which a studio sound engineer cuts apart and reassembles the recordings to produce a perfected version. In Korea, she carries this polished musical repertoire into a live setting. The songs link the soldiers’ anticipated encounter with the star to the manufactured sound of her films, while her presence makes that mediated image physically immediate.

The flight and the crowd

Photographers and newsreel crews surround Monroe as military staff escort her to an unsteady aircraft bound for Seoul, then to a helicopter carrying her inland to a joint Army and Navy base. She wears camouflage, a blue windbreaker, heavy boots, and a military cap fastened under her chin against the cold. The outfit makes her look almost like a child, apart from her red lipstick and the conspicuously enlarged blue eyes emphasized by makeup.

Her official helicopter escort is a corporal who reports for Stars and Stripes. In his account, the pilot is surprised when Monroe asks for a low pass over the field so she can wave to the soldiers. She waves through the window, asks for another pass, and greets a larger crowd as troops run out from their barracks. Then she proposes opening the helicopter door and leaning out so the men can see her clearly. The crew holds her by the legs as she lies on the floor and stretches through the open doorway; the wind is strong enough to make the aircraft lurch, and she removes her cap so the soldiers will recognize her. Laughing, she waves and blows kisses as the helicopter circles the field three times.

The repeated passes turn anticipation into a rush toward the landing area. Officers, cooks, men in pajamas from the infirmary, and soldiers running from the latrines all converge, shouting her name; some climb onto roofs and water tanks, and several fall. In the confusion, a man who has slipped is trampled before others notice him. Military police have to clear the landing zone with batons. The welcome is not a quiet reception but a mass spectacle, at once joyous and physically dangerous.

Arrival and significance

When the helicopter lands, Monroe steps out pale and half-frozen, her windblown hair sticking out in disordered clumps. She begins to cry and says that this is the happiest day of her life. The staff restrain her from running into the crowd and embracing the men one by one: their adoration is so intense that she might be overwhelmed, or even have her hair torn out by the eager soldiers. She accepts being held back, thanks them, and repeats her declaration. The narration stresses that she means it.

The scene places the real danger of celebrity beside the warmth of the encounter. The soldiers’ affection is directed toward a figure they know from movies and publicity, yet Monroe responds not as though the crowd were merely an audience but as though she wants to reach each person within it. Her willingness to lean out of the helicopter, despite the crew’s fear, turns the visit into an improvised performance in which the distance between star and spectators nearly disappears. At the same time, the military police, the dangerous crush, and the men’s physical excitement show how easily affection for a public image can become a threat to the person who embodies it. Monroe’s tears and repeated thanks leave the encounter balanced between genuine connection and the perilous force of mass devotion.