Readify

Lin and Khaderbhai's relationship

Shantaram

Lin and Khaderbhai’s relationship is both a bond of mentorship and a test of the ethics Khaderbhai taught him. Khaderbhai’s recurring formula, that a person may do the wrong thing for the right reasons, gives Lin a way to think about compromised action; facing another struggle for power, Lin reaches a judgment that challenges the formula’s limits. After Khaderbhai’s death, his plan to help vulnerable Tamil Muslims in Sri Lanka brings the relationship back into Lin’s life as an unfinished obligation and a possible path through guilt.

Mentorship and a moral formula

Khaderbhai’s influence on Lin is most explicit in the words he had made Lin repeat: the wrong thing, for the right reasons. The formula treats motive as morally consequential without pretending that good intentions make an act right. Lin recalls it while alone in the dark before a confrontation connected to Chuha, as he steadies himself by concentrating on his heartbeat. The remembered teaching is not abstract counsel at that moment; it is part of how he prepares to face danger and assess the conflict around him.

But the recollection also marks a distance between teacher and student. Lin concludes that the fight with Chuha, like war and struggles for power elsewhere, remains wrong. He sees the opposing factions as mistaking their small kingdoms for genuine sovereignty and their contests for power for real strength. In that recognition, he does not simply apply Khaderbhai’s formula to excuse another compromised act. He judges the whole pursuit of dominance by a different standard.

Lin’s understanding of power

The alternative Lin arrives at is an inward one: the only kingdom that makes a person a king is the kingdom of his own soul, and meaningful power lies in making the world better. His reflection preserves Khaderbhai’s seriousness about moral choice while resisting the implication that political or criminal struggle can itself confer authority. In Lin’s reckoning, a person’s claim to power rests not on territory, faction, or victory, but on what that person does for others.

Lin names Qasim Ali Hussein and Johnny Cigar as examples of men who possess this kind of kingship. Their contrast with Chuha and the Sapna killers makes the realization concrete: the people caught in violent contests may imagine themselves sovereign, but the measure Lin adopts is service rather than control. Khaderbhai’s teaching remains present in this judgment, even as Lin draws a conclusion that cannot be reduced to obedience to his mentor.

Secrecy, loyalty, and hurt

Lin’s later conversation with Karla exposes another consequence of Khaderbhai’s place in their lives: loyalty to him had shaped what could be said between them. Lin directly asks why Karla never told him about Khaderbhai. She explains that disclosure would have felt like betraying Khaderbhai, distinguishing that allegiance from her feelings toward Lin. She says she liked Lin more than anyone else she knew, yet even if they had stayed together and left that world, she still could not have told him.

For Lin, the distinction does not erase the hurt. He responds by contrasting her fear of betraying Khaderbhai with the betrayal he felt from her. Their exchange shows how Khaderbhai’s influence extended beyond his direct mentorship: loyalty to him could shape other relationships, creating a silence that Lin experienced as personal abandonment. Karla also explains that she returned to Khaderbhai’s orbit after receiving his message that Lin was at Gupta’s place and needed help. Her account makes Khaderbhai a link between their separation and her eventual return to Lin’s life, without resolving the injury caused by what she had withheld.

A final task and an unfinished debt

After Khaderbhai’s death, Abdullah tells Lin that Khaderbhai had planned a mission for the moment a message came from Sri Lanka. The task is to help Tamil Muslims caught between the Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lankan army, people Abdullah describes as having neither weapons nor an army and being attacked without anyone fighting for them. The practical need is for passports and money. Nazeer says Khaderbhai had intended a three-man team: Abdullah, Nazeer, and Lin.

The invitation carries more than the work itself. Lin believes Nazeer would not hold it against him if he refused, but Lin also recognizes that he owes Nazeer his life. He reads Nazeer’s warm smile as an offer that might let him work off that debt and address the guilt he still feels about not having been beside Khaderbhai when Khaderbhai died. The proposed mission therefore renews Lin’s relationship with Khaderbhai after death: his mentor’s plan becomes an opportunity to act for people in need, while giving Lin a way to confront what remains unresolved between loyalty, indebtedness, and remorse.