Procope
Doctor Procope is the most renowned physician in the neighbourhood of the Pont au Change, a man whose professional authority is matched only by his mercenary pragmatism. When Giuseppe Baldini's invaluable apprentice Jean-Baptiste Grenouille falls mortally ill, Baldini sends for Procope, who demands payment of twenty francs in advance before he will even pay a call. The doctor arrives, lifts the sheet with dainty fingers, takes one look at Grenouille's body—which is strewn with reddish blisters, many popped open and releasing watery contents, others swollen into true boils that erupt like craters spewing viscous pus and blood streaked with yellow—and leaves the room without ever having opened the bag that his attendant always carries about with him. The case, he reports to Baldini, is quite clear: what they have is a case of syphilitic smallpox complicated by festering measles in stadio ultimo. No treatment is called for, since a lancet for bleeding cannot be properly inserted into the deteriorating body, which is more like a corpse than a living organism. He notes, as a minor curiosity from a strictly scientific point of view, that the characteristic pestilential stench associated with the illness is not yet noticeable. There cannot be the least doubt of the patient's demise within the next forty-eight hours, as surely as his name is Doctor Procope. Whereupon he exacts yet another twenty francs for his visit and prognosis—five francs of which is repayable in the event that the cadaver with its classic symptoms be turned over to him for demonstration purposes—and takes his leave. Baldini is left wailing and lamenting in despair, biting his fingers and raging at his fate, convinced that his precious apprentice will die within forty-eight hours. But Grenouille, far from dying, is only sleeping very soundly, deep in dreams, sucking fluids back into himself; the blisters are already beginning to dry out on his skin, the craters of pus have begun to drain, the wounds to close, and within a week he is well again. Procope's confident, expensive prognosis is thus utterly refuted by Grenouille's tick-like tenacity, exposing the limits of eighteenth-century medical authority when confronted with a creature whose very existence defies natural law. The doctor's demand for the corpse for demonstration purposes, and his willingness to refund a portion of his fee if the body is delivered, underscores the commodification of death and the clinical detachment that characterizes his profession. His brief appearance serves as a darkly comic foil to Grenouille's extraordinary resilience, and his misdiagnosis highlights the novel's broader theme of the failure of rational systems—whether medical, theological, or legal—to comprehend the monstrous singularity of its protagonist.