Readify

Ben Compton’s injuries and trauma after the Everett attack

1919

Ben Compton’s injuries and trauma after the Everett attack are not confined to the night of the assault: they persist through weeks of hospitalization and follow him onto a ship bound for New York. His impaired mobility, pain, and recurring nightmares show how the violence continues after he has escaped the deputies, affecting both his recovery and his ability to sleep.

Assault, Escape, and Immediate Aftermath

After deputies forced the wobblies from their trucks in Snohomish County, they formed lines toward the railroad track and attacked the men as they passed. Ben was seized by several deputies and pressed to deny his union identity. He refused. The assault left him disoriented and unable to see clearly after his glasses were taken; nevertheless, he tried to keep walking rather than run. He stumbled at the track and was helped onward by others in the group.

The retreat carried Ben and the surviving wobblies beyond the county line. He heard shots and shouts behind him, while Bram Hicks called to the group to remember the night. At an interurban trolley station, the battered men collected money to buy tickets to Seattle for those most seriously hurt. Ben was so dazed that he could barely hold the ticket someone gave him; Bram and the others began the thirty-mile walk back. The attack thus divided the group’s immediate journey: the most injured traveled by trolley, while the rest continued on foot.

Ben spent three weeks in hospital. The beating had affected his kidneys, leaving him in severe pain, and medication made him barely aware of events around him. During that stay, wounded men from the shooting at the Everett, Washington dock on November 5 were brought in. When Ben was discharged, he could only just walk, and everyone he knew was in jail. At General Delivery he found a letter from Gladys, who enclosed fifty dollars and said that his father wanted him to come home.

Recovery, Departure, and Recurring Nightmares

After leaving the hospital, Ben was asked by the Defense Committee to raise money in the East for the seventy-four wobblies held in the Everett jail and charged with murder. He spent several weeks in Seattle doing odd jobs for the committee while trying to work out how to get home. A sympathizer in a shipping office eventually found him a berth as supercargo on a freighter bound for New York City through the Panama Canal. The voyage and its detailed clerical work helped him regain some composure, but they did not end the effects of the attack.

Night after night, Ben woke in his bunk with a scream caught in his throat, dreaming that the deputies had come to force him through the gauntlet again. In other recurring dreams, he was trapped in the cattle guard while its teeth tore at his arms and boots struck his back. Sleep itself became an ordeal: he needed all his nerve just to lie down, and the men aboard ship mistook his behavior for drug addiction and kept their distance. The violence had ended in Snohomish County, but its repeated return in sleep isolated him during the journey meant to carry him away from it.

The sight of New York City’s tall buildings in the brown morning haze marked a moment of relief at the voyage’s end. It did not erase the nightmares or the physical consequences of the beating; rather, it offered a concrete endpoint to a passage in which travel and work had helped Ben recover while fear continued to follow him.

Home and the Limits of Legal Redress

By winter, Ben was living at home to save money and planned to study law in Morris Stein’s office, whom he had met while helping raise funds for the Everett defendants. His father welcomed the plan, seeing a lawyer’s work as a way to protect workers and poor Jews while earning a living; his mother likewise trusted that constitutional rights distinguished life in America from rule by warlords abroad. Ben felt sick discussing it with them. Set against his recent experience of violence inflicted on men asserting their right to speak, the family’s confidence in legal protection offered no easy reassurance: the rights they invoked had not kept him or his fellow workers safe.

Injury, Memory, and Collective Responsibility

Ben’s condition is presented not only as an individual medical aftermath but as part of a continuing crisis shared by the workers around him. The group’s effort to get its most seriously injured members to Seattle and the Defense Committee’s later appeal for funds connect immediate care with the defense of the seventy-four jailed wobblies. In this context, Bram Hicks’s insistence that the men remember the night gives their ordeal a public meaning, while Ben’s nightmares show the cost of carrying that memory personally. His recovery remains incomplete even as he resumes practical work and takes up a role in the wider defense effort: the narrative holds civic purpose and private suffering together without suggesting that one cancels the other.