Frieders Suizidalität
AuerhausFrieder’s suicidality is not a single decision with a stable explanation, but a recurring and contradictory condition that those closest to him cannot reliably read. He distinguishes wanting to die from not wanting to continue living, speaks of rescue and personal choice, and can seem unexpectedly cheerful; later, after deliberately courting a fatal police response, he dies by suicide. The narrator’s retrospective account keeps those facts in tension rather than resolving them into one motive or treating any apparent improvement as proof that the danger has passed.
A distinction without a simple resolution
Frieder thinks through his earlier suicide attempt over the course of a day. When he reaches a conclusion, he briefly looks to the narrator as if waiting for an invitation to say it; the narrator asks what he has found, and Frieder answers that he did not want to kill himself but only did not want to live anymore, adding that he believes there is a difference. The distinction gives precise words to an experience that is not reducible to an uncomplicated intention to die. Yet it does not disclose why he reached that state, or assure anyone that he is safe. In the later account, the narrator recalls that repeated conversations made the question of why Frieder first wanted to die grow paler until it seemed to disappear. The disappearance of the question is not an answer: the narrator explicitly finds none.
The uncertainty persists because outward behavior offers no dependable guide. On a morning when Frieder says he will ride his bicycle anyway, he grins tiredly as the others hurry to catch the bus into town. At school, the empty place beside the narrator brings back the image of Frieder hanging from a rope in the hayloft. The narrator says that whenever he imagines Frieder dying by suicide, he sees him hanging; guns are unavailable, and Frieder has rejected the thought of throwing himself in front of a train. The ordinary departure for town and the narrator’s recurring image of death occupy the same stretch of life. Neither the tired grin nor the specific image tells the narrator what Frieder will do.
Choice, rescue, and the limits of interpretation
In another conversation, the narrator asks whether Frieder would want to be rescued if he suddenly fell through ice, or resent being saved. After thinking for a long time, Frieder says the narrator may rescue him, he thinks, because he wants to choose for himself. The answer recognizes rescue as compatible with agency: accepting help in an immediate crisis does not settle what Frieder wants in every other circumstance. When the narrator points out that Frieder has imagined how life would continue without him, Frieder answers that someone who asks such a question will not do it, because that person believes he matters. The exchange offers a moment of connection, but not a dependable rule for predicting later events.
The narrator’s uncertainty is made explicit in a different domestic scene. Frieder leans against the refrigerator while everyone watches, including Harry, who is still lying on the kitchen floor; a large kettle hisses on the stove. The narrator cannot tell whether Frieder is about to announce that he has resolved never to attempt suicide again, or that he has decided to die that day and would like the others to leave the house. Frieder has said that when someone who has constantly thought about suicide suddenly becomes cheerful for no reason, that person has made a decision. The narrator therefore cannot safely read either sadness or happiness: Frieder may merely be tired when he seems sad, and may already be preparing to leave when he appears cheerful. The kettle, the watching household, and the pause before Frieder speaks do not resolve the suspense; they give it a setting in which even familiar moods become difficult to interpret.
Crisis, disclosure, and aftermath
The narrator later sits down with Frieder and asks what happened. Frieder admits that he deliberately set things up so that the police officer would shoot him. The disclosure turns a previously uncertain risk into a stated intention in that encounter: he had not merely encountered danger but sought a fatal response. The narrator strikes him repeatedly, knocks him from his chair, sits on him, and berates him for endangering the others as well as himself. Frieder turns to the side and tries to throw the narrator off, but does not fight back. The scene binds fear and anger to the disclosure; the violence is not an explanation of Frieder’s state, and it does not make his reasons clearer.
Much later, Frieder dies by suicide. He has lain dead in his bed for several days before the landlady finds him. The death notice written by his parents says that he died after a long illness, wording the narrator regards as both true and false. The doctor could not establish a date of death, so the notice gives no date. These details leave the death without the public certainty a precise date might ordinarily provide, while the parents’ phrase both names an illness and obscures what the narrator and others know about it.
Retrospective uncertainty and continued life
After Frieder’s death, the narrator asks whether the reasons for this successful suicide were the same as those behind the earlier attempt. The narrative does not answer. The narrator recalls instead that Frieder telephoned a few days before his death and seemed to be doing quite well, in genuinely good spirits. Read alongside Frieder’s earlier remark about sudden good moods, the call makes cheerfulness newly unsettling; it does not establish what Frieder intended or prove that the narrator should have understood the call as a warning. The account preserves the difference between a remembered sign and knowledge of what another person has decided.
The narrator’s own reflection on suicide shifts from reconstructing Frieder’s motive to the asymmetry of choice. If forced to decide, the narrator would choose the possibility that leaves more possibilities: not killing himself today leaves open the option of doing so tomorrow, whereas dying today removes the option of not doing so tomorrow. The reasoning is stated as a preference for keeping a future available, not as an answer to Frieder’s death. The narrator first says that it does not matter, then corrects himself: it does matter. That brief reversal captures the account’s refusal to let uncertainty become indifference. Frieder’s suicidality remains significant precisely because it resists a clean conclusion: a wish not to live can coexist with a wish to choose, apparent good spirits cannot guarantee safety, and the reasons for a death may remain inaccessible even to a friend who kept asking.