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Aaron Sel and Etienne’s kinship and reunion

Barkskins

Aaron Sel and Etienne’s kinship and reunion traces the distance between descent and belonging. Aaron arrives among his father’s relatives expecting family identity to secure acceptance, but he lacks the knowledge needed to live in the community and leaves after two difficult years. When he returns, his changed expectations allow him to reconnect with Etienne through shared work, conversation, and concern for other Mi’kmaw people; their renewed bond becomes part of a collective effort to find and assist Louis and Sarah Paul.

Kinship and the first arrival

Aaron is Jinot Sel’s only surviving son. After Jinot departed for New Zealand with Mr. Bone, Aaron made his way to Mi’kma’ki and the family band of Kuntaw, his father’s grandfather. There he encountered Etienne, Kuntaw’s twenty-six-year-old son. The kinship connection was real, but it could not supply Aaron with an immediate sense of home: he had hoped for a ceremonial welcome, warmth, and answers about his identity, yet did not know what he should do once he arrived.

The mismatch was practical as well as emotional. Aaron could not manage an eel weir, identify a blueberry, or hunt caribou or beaver; the passage notes that neither animal was available there. Feeling rejected, he told Etienne that he had no friends and that everyone was against him. Etienne answered not with reassurance alone but with an invitation to learn, taking him to the river to repair the weir. Aaron could not fit the rocks or place the stakes correctly. His request for a gun likewise ran up against the fact that guns were unavailable to those without money.

Separation and changed expectations

Kuntaw, the Sel clan’s elder and sagmaw, told Aaron that he wanted too much and needed to learn to give rather than take. After two restless years in Mi’kma’ki, Aaron returned to Boston. The departure interrupted his relationship with Etienne and left the family connection unresolved; Aaron then drifted around the waterfront while Jinot remained in New Zealand.

Aaron’s eventual return to Nova Scotia followed a sea voyage rather than a planned reconciliation. After working aboard the Elsie Jones and the Excel, he reached Halifax and hurried through the city imagining what he might say to his relatives. He remembered that Etienne had been angry when he left, but he was now glad to be returning. Most importantly, he no longer expected his relatives to honor him simply because he was Jinot’s son. He was ready to trap, build weirs, and fish, and considered that his maritime skills might also prove useful.

The landscape he retraced made clear that the place itself had changed. Much of the forest trail had become cleared land, settlements, and farms. Aaron encountered white children who insulted him and threw clamshells; later, he found the remains of a former wikuom, its poles and covering weathered and decayed. The remembered route thus led not straight back to an intact home but through visible signs of settlement and displacement before he continued toward the Mi’kmaw village.

Reunion through conversation and shared work

When Aaron and Etienne met again, their reunion was expressed simply: Etienne told him that they had looked for him in Boston and had not found him. The exchange acknowledges both the earlier separation and the relatives’ effort to locate him. Aaron, in turn, explained that his first visit had left him unsure whether the Sels were truly making a Mi’kmaw place again. He compared that earlier uncertainty to approaching a cup that appeared to hold tea but contained only its shadow. Asked whether he felt that way now, he answered that he did not: he drank the shadow now and found it good. The image marks a change in his ability to accept a home that was imperfect and precarious without dismissing it as unreal.

The reunion also took place through renewed participation in community life. Aaron and Etienne sat on the ground together, drawing strength from contact with the earth. Later, they joined a discussion that continued around the traditional talking stick through the day and into the next night. The conversation named concrete pressures on their people: food, lost territory, the cruelty of white laws, and the loss of skilled canoe makers. Family reconnection did not remove these conditions; it gave Aaron a place within a community trying to speak about and address them.

From kinship to collective responsibility

During the discussion, Kuntaw’s pregnant young wife, Maudi, argued that the community needed women. Etienne agreed that women had not come despite the hope that a good place would welcome them. Kuntaw connected this shortage to a change in social values: in the old Mi’kmaw way, women were valued equally with men and had been important decision-makers, but Mi’kmaw men had increasingly adopted the attitudes of white men. This conversation places Aaron and Etienne’s renewed relationship within a wider concern about whether community life can endure and renew itself.

Aaron’s contribution was to describe what he had encountered in the abandoned or occupied wikuoms, including the starving couple he identified as Louis and Sarah Paul. Two days later he went with Etienne, Peter, and Alik to look for them and bring them to K’taqmkuk. The search made their renewed bond active: Aaron supplied knowledge of where he had seen the couple, while Etienne joined the journey as part of the family and community response.

At the place Aaron remembered, they found white men clearing the land with oxen and a log puller, with others piling slash to burn. There were no wikuoms in the clearing. A wisp of smoke led the party to the grey circles of ash where the shelters had stood, but they found no sign of Louis and Sarah Paul. One of the men ordered them away and fired a shotgun, with a pellet passing close to Alik. The evidence does not establish the couple’s fate. It does, however, show the limits confronting Aaron and Etienne’s effort: their kinship and shared purpose could bring them together, but could not restore the destroyed shelter or secure the missing couple’s safety.

Significance of the relationship

The relationship’s development turns on a distinction between being related and learning how to belong. At first, Aaron expects his descent from Jinot and the Sel family to be enough; Etienne’s invitation to repair the weir instead points toward knowledge acquired through participation. Aaron cannot meet that expectation on his first visit, and Kuntaw’s admonition to give rather than take accompanies his departure. On returning, Aaron expects less ceremonial recognition and comes prepared to contribute what he can.

Their reunion is consequently neither a simple return to an unchanged home nor a resolution of the pressures that drove Aaron away. It is a renewed connection formed amid lost territory, damaged or vanished settlements, and the continuing presence of settlers. The final search extends the personal relationship into collective responsibility: Aaron and Etienne act together to help people in need, even though the burned wikuoms and the armed settler leave the outcome uncertain.