James Duke—Sedley Duke
BarkskinsJames Duke’s relationship with his late father, Sedley Duke, is shaped by long separation and silence, then abruptly renewed through resemblance, inheritance, and the return to the family home. Sedley leaves James half his rich estate, including the Boston house where their childhood encounters took place; the inheritance gives James a future while confronting him with a father he scarcely knew and a likeness others recognize before he does.
Estrangement and Recognition
When James visits the Boston offices of Trumbull & Tendrill, advocate Hugh Trumbull is startled by how closely he resembles Sedley. Trumbull’s recognition is immediate: James has arrived as an heir, but his face also makes the absent father present in the room. James is surprised by the comparison, explaining that he had not seen his father since he was a boy and therefore had never known of the resemblance.
The resemblance is not merely a comment on appearance. Mrs. Tubjoy, Sedley’s former housekeeper, independently makes the same observation when James arrives at the family home. These repeated recognitions establish a connection that survives the years of separation, even though the evidence offers little indication of intimacy between father and son. James inherits Sedley’s property and likeness, but not a history of close companionship.
The Will and Its Inheritance
Trumbull spends an hour explaining the will, which records Sedley’s regret over his long hatred and leaves half of his rich estate to James. The bequest includes the dwelling house north of Tremont Street, six acres of garden land, a fruit orchard, twenty acres of meadow, a twelve-stall stable, two carriages and six matched pairs of horses. It also encompasses nearly two million acres of Maine forest, six lumber warehouses, Ohio timberlands, salt marsh, interests in ships, potash manufactories, a shingle factory, bank accounts, and stocks.
Sedley’s legacy reaches beyond property. James also receives a collection of Indian relics, a stuffed crocodile, silver and pewter tableware, a turtle-shell hafted knife, eighty-four books, Portuguese wine, rum, embroidered waistcoats, and turkey carpets. The breadth of the bequest overwhelms him: he returns to the Pine Tree elated and confused, carrying a weight of keys, and cannot remember everything Trumbull has listed. The will thus converts a damaged relationship into a material bond on a scale James could scarcely have anticipated.
Trumbull says that Sedley regretted his hatred, but the bequest does not erase their past. It makes the change in Sedley’s attitude consequential without showing a reconciliation between them while Sedley lived. James receives the father’s acknowledgment through a legal document rather than through a conversation between father and son.
The House as Shared Memory
The house that passes to James, known as Black Swan, is both an inheritance and the setting of his childhood recollections. Sedley had named the property and populated its pond with black swans. Trumbull notes that what had been rough forest more than sixty years earlier had become a handsome estate, placing the family’s domestic world within a landscape transformed over time.
At the entrance, familiar features return James to childhood. The mahogany staircase, carpet rod, and towering hall stand recall Sedley’s daily passage from public life into the private world of home: he would put away his umbrella, hat, and greatcoat, then go to the library and drink whiskey until dinner. James remembers that he and his father sat at opposite ends of a sixteen-foot table without speaking. The detailed household routine makes the distance between them concrete: Sedley’s habits structured the home, but the surviving memory of their shared meals is silence.
Sedley’s housekeeper, Mrs. Tubjoy, and the other servants remain in place after his death. Trumbull advises James to retain them because they know the house and its peculiarities, and Mrs. Tubjoy welcomes him as the new master. The continuity of staff and furnishings places James inside a household already organized around his father’s life, making inheritance an entry into Sedley’s established domestic order as well as possession of a property.
Inheritance and the Unfinished Bond
After receiving the news, James lies ill for four days, imagining the possibilities ahead. He plans to move into the house and considers visiting the Winthrop Brandons and his cousin Freegrace Duke; he also wonders whether Freegrace might seek to redirect the inheritance toward the other Dukes or the struggling business. These plans show James trying to understand the practical and family consequences of a fortune left by a father he had long been separated from.
Taking the late Sedley’s room makes that inheritance intimate. James recognizes the large windows and old furnishings, and Mrs. Tubjoy repeats that he resembles her former employer. When he discovers that the bed’s mattress needs replacing, he proposes that all the old mattresses be burned and replaced with new ones. The decision is a modest but definite act of change within a house still marked by Sedley’s presence: James accepts the home and its history without simply preserving every part of his father’s arrangement.
The relationship’s decisive outcome is therefore neither reunion nor complete separation. Sedley’s will acknowledges James after years of estrangement, and the house confronts James with the routines and silences of their shared past. The resemblance binds them visually; the inheritance binds them materially; the remembered silence keeps their emotional distance in view. James begins his new life not by recovering a conversation with his father, but by entering the home and estate Sedley has left behind.