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Edgar-Jim Sel(Egga)–Sapatisia Sel relationship

Barkskins

The relationship between Edgar-Jim Sel, called Egga, and his daughter Sapatisia joins a father’s painful history of residential-school abuse to a daughter’s effort to understand her own Indigenous identity. When Sapatisia’s expulsion and decision to travel to Shubenacadie recall Egga’s escape from school, he recognizes their resemblance but cannot define her experience for her. Her visit to Sel relatives, followed by letters that reach both generations, opens a path toward family reconnection that Egga had not previously taken.

A Father and Daughter Shaped by Different Histories

Egga’s understanding of education was formed by a promise and its betrayal. His father, Lobert Sel, had sent him to residential school believing that literacy would give him better work than cutting trees. Lobert and Egga’s mother, Nanty, visited monthly with food from home, while Egga concealed that he was being made to work rather than attend classes. The school’s mistreatment left lasting consequences, including hearing loss and an arm that healed badly. He escaped alone, without managing to ask his friend Johnny Stick to join him. That history gives his later response to Sapatisia’s crisis a personal weight: he sees her departure from the expected path through the memory of his own.

Sapatisia’s parents, Egga and Bren Sel, had invested heavily in their daughters’ schooling. Bren worked night shifts at a fish plant and put almost all her pay into an education fund, determined that the girls should have opportunities beyond such work. Sapatisia completed her school grades, and Egga remembered her enjoying walks along the shore and returning with grasses and stones. Her later fascination with plants and forests developed alongside a concern about environmental damage, but her parents initially knew little about the intensity of her college life.

The College Crisis and Recognition

In her first year of college, Sapatisia became attached to plants and then to a married ecology professor. After an affair, the professor tried to end the relationship. Sapatisia went to his home carrying a hunting knife and lunged at him; he restrained her, and police took her into custody. The next day, Egga came to the jail and told her she had been expelled.

Egga did not ask why she had acted as she did. He said he understood because she was like he had been when he ran away from residential school. Sapatisia rejected that identification: she said that she was different and that her reasons were different. Their exchange exposes both intimacy and distance. Egga reaches for an explanation through their shared history, while Sapatisia insists that kinship does not make their experiences interchangeable. He warns her that she must adjust to the rules of the world or risk dying young, but his attempt to guide her does not settle the disagreement about who she is or why she acted.

Sapatisia Chooses a Route to Her Family

Rather than simply accepting her expulsion or returning to her former course, Sapatisia says she wants to go to Shubenacadie and meet the Sel people, because she wants to know who she is. Her decision links a private rupture at college with a search for family history. Egga and Bren had heard about her interest in plants and forests, but not the extent of her concern about damaged landscapes; the same daughter who worries about eroded slopes and polluted rivers now seeks knowledge of the relatives and community from whom her father has been separated.

Bren believes Sapatisia will go whether or not her parents approve. She warns that her daughter will have to find work and a scholarship if she is to complete her studies, and reminds Egga that they must also consider their younger daughter, Marie. Sapatisia leaves the following day on a northbound bus. Her departure is a concrete break from parental supervision, but also the action that makes contact with the Sel family possible.

Letters and an Unfinished Homecoming

Months pass before Egga and Bren receive a rare letter from Sapatisia, postmarked Halifax. She writes that she has not yet met Uncle Paul or his daughter Jeanne, and describes Aunt Mary May Mius as shy and protective of her son Felix. She especially likes Aunt Alice, notes that the family is large, and says she will travel to Winnipeg to study forestry. The letter shows that the journey has brought her into contact with relatives and that she is pursuing a course of study connected to forests, though it does not resolve her relationship with her parents or establish where she will settle.

A few days later, a letter from Lobert reaches Egga. Lobert says Sapatisia’s visit meant a great deal to the family: she asked about their people and old Sel stories. He asks Egga, or his other granddaughter Marie, to come to Shubenacadie, adding that the school that hurt Egga has closed and burned. The news makes Egga tearful. He writes back that he and Bren will come on the next St. Anne’s Day. The relationship’s arc therefore turns from a moment of sharp disagreement toward a possible family reunion: Sapatisia has made the first visit, and Egga resolves to follow, although the account does not show the promised visit taking place.