Lobert Sel–Edgar-Jim Sel(Egga)relationship
BarkskinsLobert Sel–Edgar-Jim Sel (Egga) relationship is a story of estrangement giving way, cautiously and through the next generation, to renewed family contact. Egga has spent years apart from his father and has tried to set aside his Mi’kmaw identity after the harm he experienced at residential school. When his daughter Sapatisia seeks out the Sel family and asks about its history, Lobert answers not with reproach but with a direct invitation: Egga should come home.
Separation and the refusal of identity
Egga’s distance from his father belongs to a larger break with his Mi’kmaw family and origins. The narrative identifies his refusal to be Mi’kmaq as the central problem in his relationship with his own heritage. He explains that being Mi’kmaw made his life very bad and that he has put that identity away. His withdrawal is presented in the context of the residential school that hurt him, rather than as simple indifference toward Lobert or the Sel family.
At home with Bren and their two daughters, the consequences of that rejection surface in family conversation. Bren insists that identity cannot be discarded like clothing: a person’s parents, siblings, ancestors, and people remain part of who they are, and their children need to know that history too. Egga initially resists her argument. He rolls his eyes at what he sees as a consequence of marrying into a matrilineal Wôpanâak family, and he jokes rather than directly answer the challenge. His reaction shows how difficult it is for him to approach an inheritance bound up with humiliation and pain.
The daughters reopen the family connection
Bren’s approach is not only to press Egga about his past, but to make room for their daughters to encounter it. She wants them to grow up as a new combination of whiteman, Wôpanâak, and Mi’kmaw identities, with their own ideas and prospects. Gradually, Egga begins talking about his earlier life. He is surprised by the interest Bren and the girls take in his stories, and their response makes his family history more than a subject he has tried to leave behind.
When Egga tells them his parents’ names—Lobert and Nanty Sel—the girls want to write to relatives they have never met, go to Shubenacadie, and see Lobert’s log house. They want to love this unknown family. Egga realizes that perhaps he wants that connection too. Their curiosity gives him a possible meaning for Mi’kmaw identity beyond the pain and humiliation that have defined his own memories, though he does not immediately resolve that conflict.
Lobert’s letter and invitation home
The narrative places the invitation against the history of a family that has continued in Shubenacadie while Egga has been away. After his wife Nanty died, Lobert remarried Kate Googoo, a young widow who was already pregnant with their first child. Paul was born, followed the next year by Alice Sel, and later by Mary May. Living on Martha’s Vineyard, Egga knew nothing about these younger siblings. The distance between father and son therefore also means that Egga has been cut off from a substantial part of his family’s subsequent life.
Sapatisia’s visit changes what Lobert knows about the younger generation. After months without news, Egga and Bren receive a rare letter from their firstborn daughter, postmarked Halifax, Nova Scotia. Sapatisia reports that she has not met Uncle Paul yet or his daughter Jeanne; that Aunt Mary May Mius is shy and protective of her son Felix; and that she liked Aunt Alice. Her account conveys both the size of the family she is discovering and the uneven, personal impressions through which she comes to know it. A few days later, an ink-blotched letter arrives for Egga from Lobert.
Lobert writes that Sapatisia’s visit means a great deal to the family because she is strong and has asked about their people and old Sel stories. He asks whether Egga, or another granddaughter, Marie, can come to see him. He is growing old and wants to see them. Most significantly, he acknowledges the school that hurt Egga and tells him it is closed and burned up, then asks him to come home. The invitation recognizes Egga’s suffering without making a demand that he deny it.
A promised return, not a completed reunion
Lobert’s letter makes Egga tearful. He writes back that he will come with Bren the next St. Anne’s Day, turning a long-avoided possibility into a specific promise of return to Shubenacadie. The response does not show that the visit has yet taken place, or that Egga has fully reconciled himself to his identity. It records a change in direction: he is willing to approach the father and family from whom he has been separated.
The renewed connection remains mediated by letters and by Sapatisia’s movement between relatives. After her report of the visit, Egga and Bren hear little more than occasional cards postmarked from different cities. The relationship’s movement toward reunion is therefore real but incomplete. Lobert’s appeal, Egga’s emotional answer, and the promised visit establish an opening rather than a settled resolution, while the daughters’ questions make family knowledge a route toward cultural connection that Egga could not yet find on his own.