The Dangers of Matchmaking
EmmaThe theme of matchmaking as a harmful interference, illustrated by Emma's mistakes.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Emma's First Success

Emma's First Success
A Lucky Guess
Emma takes credit for the marriage of Mr. Weston and Miss Taylor. This success makes her overconfident in her matchmaking skills.
Pride Before a Fall
Emma believes she has a talent for making matches. She is eager to try again.
The Elton Fiasco

The Elton Fiasco
A Misguided Plan
Emma decides that Mr. Elton should marry Harriet. She manipulates situations to bring them together, ignoring Mr. Knightley's warnings.
Complete Failure
Mr. Elton proposes to Emma instead, causing humiliation for both Emma and Harriet. Emma's scheme collapses.
Harriet's Suffering

Harriet's Suffering
A Broken Heart
Harriet is left heartbroken by the failure of the match. Emma feels responsible but cannot undo the damage.
A Lesson Learned
Emma begins to see the harm her matchmaking can cause. She resolves to be more cautious.
The Knightley Misunderstanding

The Knightley Misunderstanding
A Second Blunder
Emma, still thinking of matchmaking, encourages Harriet's feelings for Mr. Knightley. This leads to a painful situation for all.
Near Disaster
Emma realizes her mistake just in time and must disillusion Harriet. The potential for more pain is averted.
Renunciation of Matchmaking

Renunciation of Matchmaking
Emma's Resolution
Emma vows never to meddle in others' love lives again. She has learned that matchmaking is dangerous and presumptuous.
A Better Way
Emma finds happiness by letting love take its natural course. She and Mr. Knightley marry without any scheming.
before the story begins, with the Weston match
when Emma plans for Mr. Elton and Harriet
after Mr. Elton's marriage
when Emma encourages Harriet to think of Mr. Knightley
by the end of the story