The Nature of True Love
EmmaThe contrast between superficial infatuation and genuine, lasting love, as demonstrated by the various couples.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Emma's Fancy for Frank

Emma's Fancy for Frank
A Superficial Attraction
Emma is flattered by Frank Churchill's attentions and imagines herself in love. However, her feelings are not deep.
No Real Emotion
Emma soon realizes that she does not truly love Frank. Her attachment is based on vanity and amusement.
Harriet's Infatuations

Harriet's Infatuations
Romantic Idealism
Harriet falls in love with idea of Mr. Elton, and later with Mr. Knightley, based on superficial kindness. Her feelings are genuine but misguided.
Shallow Foundation
Harriet's attachments are based on gratitude and admiration rather than deep compatibility. They are not true love.
Frank and Jane's Deep Bond

Frank and Jane's Deep Bond
A Love Tested
Frank and Jane's love survives secrecy, misunderstandings, and separation. They are deeply committed to each other.
True Affection
Despite Frank's faults, his love for Jane is real. Jane's devotion is unwavering. They represent true love.
Emma and Mr. Knightley's Love

Emma and Mr. Knightley's Love
A Solid Foundation
Emma and Mr. Knightley's love is built on years of friendship, mutual respect, and understanding. They know each other's faults and strengths.
Enduring Love
Their love is not based on infatuation but on deep affection. It is the most mature and lasting love in the story.
Robert Martin's Steadfast Love

Robert Martin's Steadfast Love
Patient Devotion
Robert Martin loves Harriet consistently, even after rejection. He proves his worth through his actions.
A Quiet Love
His love is not dramatic but steady and sincere. It is the kind of love that leads to a happy marriage.
during Frank's visit
her feelings for Mr. Elton and Mr. Knightley
their secret engagement
from friendship to marriage
his persistence in winning Harriet