The Role of Secrecy and Honesty

Emma

The negative consequences of secrecy and the value of honesty in relationships.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Frank and Jane's SecretFrank and Jane's Secret
Frank and Jane's Secret A Burden Shared Frank and Jane's secret engagement causes them both great stress. They must lie and deceive those around them. The Cost of Secrecy Jane's health suffers, and Frank's behavior becomes questionable. The secrecy nearly destroys their relationship.
Emma's Deception of HarrietEmma's Deception of Harriet
Emma's Deception of Harriet Unintentional Lies Emma misleads Harriet about Mr. Elton's feelings, causing Harriet to build false hopes. Emma is not honest with herself either. The Consequences Harriet is heartbroken when the truth comes out. Emma's lack of honesty damages their friendship temporarily.
Mr. Knightley's OpennessMr. Knightley's Openness
Mr. Knightley's Openness A Man of Truth Mr. Knightley always speaks honestly, even when it is painful. He values truth above politeness. Emma's Respect Emma respects Mr. Knightley for his honesty. His openness helps her grow and see her own faults.
Frank's ConfessionFrank's Confession
Frank's Confession A Necessary Step Frank finally admits his engagement to his father and stepmother. This honesty is the first step toward reconciliation. Relief for All Once the truth is out, everyone can move forward. Jane is freed from her burden, and Frank is forgiven.
Emma's Honesty with HerselfEmma's Honesty with Herself
Emma's Honesty with Herself A Personal Revelation Emma finally admits to herself that she loves Mr. Knightley. This self-honesty is crucial for her growth. Openness with Others Emma learns to be more honest with those she loves. She and Mr. Knightley build their relationship on truth.
throughout the story
when she encourages Harriet's false hopes
throughout, as he always speaks his mind
when he reveals the truth to the Westons
when she acknowledges her love for Mr. Knightley