Convent pregnancy punishment and handling rules
JustineThe Convent pregnancy punishment and handling rules make pregnancy a condition of heightened danger rather than care or reprieve. Within the convent, punishment continues during pregnancy; the monks decide whether a pregnancy will be ended or allowed to continue, and girls may be dismissed for reasons unrelated to conduct or age. The system’s stated rules and arbitrary decisions together reveal how thoroughly the women’s bodies and futures are controlled.
Rules and Punishments
The convent’s posted disciplinary schedule makes pregnancy an offense subject to a specific penalty: once the surgeon confirms it, the pregnant girl receives one hundred strokes. The schedule also penalizes failure to report menstrual incapacity in advance, and refusal or inability to meet the monks’ demands can bring further punishment. Its graduated penalties turn bodily conditions and compliance alike into matters of institutional discipline.
Omphale explains that pregnancy offers no dispensation. Surveillance and punishment continue, and the monks may use violence to cause an abortion when they do not want the pregnancy to proceed. If they allow it to continue, she says, it is so they can exploit the child. She warns Therese to avoid pregnancy as far as possible, presenting it not as a protected state but as a source of additional suffering and humiliation.
Prevention and Control
Omphale tells Therese that the girls have certain devices, including sponges, but warns that Antonin may punish anyone he discovers using them. Her advice therefore describes prevention as a dangerous, precarious measure: even an effort to avoid pregnancy is subject to the monks’ surveillance and authority. She also advises suppressing natural signs by distracting the imagination, an expedient that underscores the absence of reliable protection or autonomy.
Dismissal and Caprice
Pregnancy also affects whether a girl is allowed to remain in the convent, but there is no consistent rule governing dismissal. Omphale recounts that a girl under sixteen, admired for her beauty and kept for less than a year, was sent away after becoming pregnant. Other pregnant girls had also been dismissed, including one who was eight months along and another who had begun labor. These cases show that pregnancy can precipitate removal, even as punishment within the convent continues.
Yet pregnancy is not the sole or predictable basis for dismissal. The superintendent has remained for twelve years, while younger girls have been sent away; some who obey the monks are removed within months, while others who are difficult to manage stay for years. Omphale describes caprice, rather than age, appearance, or conduct, as the decisive principle. The convent thus combines an explicit penalty for pregnancy with discretionary decisions about whether a pregnant girl is retained or expelled.
Significance
These rules join bodily discipline to uncertainty. The convent imposes a defined penalty for confirmed pregnancy, but leaves the consequences of carrying a child, ending a pregnancy, or remaining in the institution to the monks’ choice. In Omphale’s account, pregnancy exposes the larger structure of confinement: neither compliance nor a girl’s condition offers dependable protection, and even departure follows no transparent standard.