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Father Antonin rapes Thérèse in prison and denies knowing her

Justine

Father Antonin’s assault in the Lyon prison turns Thérèse’s attempt to obtain spiritual and practical help into another betrayal. Having approached him as her former confessor and asked him to intercede in a case she says is founded on false accusations, she refuses his demand that she submit to him and his associates in exchange for rescue. He assaults her, threatens to compound the charges against her if she speaks, and tells the jailer he has never met her. His authority as a religious minister becomes an instrument of coercion, while his denial closes off the very appeal that brought Thérèse to him.

The appeal for help

After being brought to Lyon, Thérèse is imprisoned and entered in the register under a string of accusations, including arson, theft, and child murder. Although she insists she is innocent, she sees the appearances of the case and the hostility of those around her as powerful obstacles to acquittal. In this desperate situation, she asks to see Father Antonin, who had once been her confessor. He appears without having been told who requested him and initially pretends not to recognize her. Thérèse explains to the jailer that she wants a private interview with him as a spiritual director.

Once alone with Father Antonin, Thérèse falls at his knees and pleads for him to save her. She explains that his earlier improper proposals had provoked the hostility of her young companion, who has now accused her out of spite. Her appeal combines a defense of her innocence with the hope that a cleric who once knew her might help her escape an unjust predicament. The private meeting, secured in the language of confession and pastoral guidance, instead gives him access to her at her most vulnerable.

The price Father Antonin demands

Father Antonin predicts that Dubois will work behind the scenes to ruin Thérèse and that Madame Bertrand will accuse her; he also warns that appearances alone may be enough to bring a death sentence. He presents himself as able to influence the local magistracy through his relationship with the bailiff. His proposed rescue, however, is not freedom: he would claim Thérèse as his niece, have the case dismissed, and then send her to his monastery, where she would remain incarcerated and subject to his desires and those of his colleagues.

Thérèse rejects this bargain, telling him that she would rather die than accept an alternative to death that would make her submit to him. Father Antonin responds with a mocking reference to the service virtue has rendered her so far and prepares to leave. Thérèse, overwhelmed by the prospect of remaining imprisoned, follows him in renewed supplication and asks him not to make her situation worse. The exchange reveals the structure of his offer: he has presented the power to secure her release not as aid freely given, but as leverage with which to demand her submission.

Assault and enforced silence

Father Antonin responds to Thérèse’s renewed plea by assaulting her. The account identifies the act as a consequence of her captivity and his exploitation of the private interview; it is not a consensual reconciliation or a rescue. Afterward, he unties her and adjusts his clothing, then warns that if she tells anyone what happened he will accuse her of additional crimes and deprive her of any means of defending herself.

He uses his public position to reinforce the threat. Because he is regarded as a confessor, he claims that he is permitted to reveal anything when dealing with a criminal. When the jailer comes in, Father Antonin says that Thérèse is mistaken, that the Father Antonin she sought is in Bordeaux, and that he has never known or even seen her. He presents the meeting as a confession he had heard in the course of his ministry, then leaves. The denial is therefore not incidental: it disguises the assault, discredits Thérèse in advance, and makes his threatened retaliation part of the same act of concealment.

Consequences and narrative significance

Father Antonin leaves Thérèse bewildered by his fraud and revolted by his conduct. His intervention has offered neither legal protection nor spiritual comfort; instead, he has added a threat to the dangers of her imprisonment and denied the encounter to the jailer. The episode deepens the novel’s recurring contrast between professed virtue and predatory power: the man approached as a holy guide uses the language and authority of his office to exploit a prisoner, then turns those same appearances against her.

Thérèse does not stop seeking help. After Father Antonin’s departure, she recalls the service she once rendered Monsieur de Saint-Florent and hopes that he may feel obliged to make amends for the wrongs he did her. She worries that he might again condition assistance on her participation in criminal employment, but decides that she might accept such a condition temporarily if it enabled her to get free. She writes to him describing her misery and begging him to visit. Her expectation that he might respond as she herself would have done marks the immediate aftermath of Father Antonin’s betrayal: still compelled to seek aid, she continues to measure other people by a capacity for benevolence that their conduct has repeatedly denied.

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