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Lemminkainen’s Conquest of the Pohjola Wizards

Kalevala

Lemminkainen’s Conquest of the Pohjola Wizards presents song as a weapon that can overturn the gathering of a rival land’s magical and heroic figures. After attending to his weary steed, Lemminkainen advances cautiously and listens; then the singer begins his incantations, and the assembled powers of Lapland are stilled or driven away.

Approach and challenge

Before the contest, Lemminkainen removes his horse’s harness and tends to the exhausted animal. He then moves forward carefully to listen, while the strange magician remains unseen. The scene places attentive approach before action: Lemminkainen enters the encounter as a singer prepared to answer the minstrels of the other hamlet on their own ground.

Incantation as conquest

Lemminkainen begins his incantations, and their effects extend beyond a single opponent. The best witches of Lapland and its sorcerers and wizards are stilled; he then banishes the heroes and the proudest minstrels, sending one here and another there. The sequence makes his victory a dispersal of the opposing company: song does not merely demonstrate skill but breaks up the gathering and removes its members from their places.

The spared shepherd

One figure remains distinct from those overcome: an old, defenseless shepherd who is sightless, lame, and wretched. Lemminkainen leaves him in his senses while the others are enchanted or banished. That exception gives the conquest a boundary; the song’s power is overwhelming, but the shepherd is not swept into the same fate as the witches, wizards, heroes, and singers.