Cholera outbreak and deaths in the Boss family
BarkskinsThe cholera outbreak and deaths in the Boss family are a sudden family catastrophe that links two households through shared loss. After Minnie Sel and her twin sons die, Jinot Sel finds that only he and Aaron remain of his immediate household; Hugh Boss also loses his pregnant wife and three young children. The bereaved men first turn against each other, then reconcile while setting up seven memorial stones. Their arrangement to live together and care for the surviving children brings practical mutual support, but the epidemic also leaves Jinot grieving and Aaron increasingly drawn toward his Mi’kmaw relatives.
Outbreak and losses
The epidemic reaches the Sel household after cholera has been rampant in New York and is spreading into smaller towns. Mrs. Woodlawn brings water to the household and drinks from her jug herself before offering some to Minnie. When Jinot returns at noon, he finds the widow seriously ill; Minnie, too, is already succumbing. The narrative connects the cases to the water Mrs. Woodlawn brought, though it does not describe any deliberate poisoning or establish a more specific medical chain of transmission.
The illness moves through the family with devastating speed. Jinot calls for Aaron, who is away in the woodshed reading a book of tales. Aaron says he has been there since morning and ate leftover ham fat for breakfast; he has not drunk Mrs. Woodlawn’s water and appears well. Jinot and Aaron walk together to Hugh Boss’s house, where Jinot reports that cholera has taken Minnie and the twins. Hugh breaks down at the news. His pregnant wife is ill with symptoms resembling cholera, as are the youngest children; Mrs. Woodlawn had brought water to them as well. Hugh survives, but his wife and the three youngest children die on the same day.
Grief and reconciliation
The deaths leave Jinot and Hugh in a state of mutual anger for months. Their reconciliation comes in the cemetery, where they meet to put up seven freshly cut stones for the dead. Each memorial bears only a name, a date, and the word “cholera.” The spare inscriptions make the disease, rather than any longer account of the family members’ lives, the common mark of their loss.
The cemetery meeting turns grief into a basis for renewed cooperation. Jinot and Aaron agree to live with Hugh, sleeping in the haymow and helping with the children who have survived. Their arrangement is temporary in practical terms: Mrs. Boss’s sister is expected to arrive from Danbury, Connecticut. Jinot nevertheless swears to keep Aaron with him and safe until he is grown, making the promise of care one of the few firm commitments to emerge from the household’s devastation.
Aftermath for Jinot and Aaron
After the funerals, the weeks drag on, and Jinot’s response to bereavement is to return to work. He spends much time with Albert Bone, an elderly but energetic employer who continues to imagine new ventures, including a handsaw factory and a rolling mill to make steel. Bone’s plans offer Jinot an occupation amid grief, but the account does not suggest that work restores what the outbreak has taken.
The losses also shape the surviving family’s future. As the cholera plague eases, Jinot and Aaron return to their silent house. Aaron repeatedly says that he wants to go to Nova Scotia and learn about his Mi’kmaw relatives; the wish makes his questions of belonging more urgent after the epidemic has stripped away much of his immediate family. Jinot, by contrast, has sworn to keep his son close and safe. The outbreak thus leaves them bound by both a promise of care and a growing difference over where Aaron’s future lies.
Narrative significance
The deaths are presented not as an isolated medical episode but as a rupture in family life: a household is reduced to father and son, while a neighboring family loses its mother and youngest children. The seven stones and the shared plan to care for the survivors give the aftermath a concrete form, yet neither can undo the deaths. By placing the memorial work beside the return to Jinot’s labor and Aaron’s repeated wish to seek kin, the episode shows how bereavement reorganizes everyday obligations and intensifies the question of inherited belonging.