The Power of Memory

The Goldfinch

How memories shape the characters and their actions.

increasing

Bearing strength in each event

decreasing

Theo's Memories of His Mother

A Guiding Presence Vivid Recollections Theo remembers small details about his mother. They sustain him. Dreams He dreams of her often. She appears at crucial moments. Influence Her memory guides his choices. He tries to live up to her example.

Welty's Memory in the Shop Welty's Memory in the Shop from "The Goldfinch". A Living Presence Hobie's Stories Hobie keeps Welty's memory alive through stories. Theo feels he knows him. The Ring Welty's ring is a tangible link.

Welty's Memory in the Shop from "The Goldfinch". A Living Presence Hobie's Stories Hobie keeps Welty's memory alive through stories. Theo feels he knows him. The Ring Welty's ring is a tangible link.

A Living Presence Hobie's Stories Hobie keeps Welty's memory alive through stories. Theo feels he knows him. The Ring Welty's ring is a tangible link. Theo wears it sometimes. Legacy Welty's spirit lives on in the shop. His influence is felt everywhere.

Andy's Memory Andy's Memory from "The Goldfinch". A Lost Friend Theo's Guilt Theo regrets not staying in touch. He remembers Andy's kindness. Visiting Mrs. Barbour He visits her to honor Andy.

Andy's Memory from "The Goldfinch". A Lost Friend Theo's Guilt Theo regrets not staying in touch. He remembers Andy's kindness. Visiting Mrs. Barbour He visits her to honor Andy.

A Lost Friend Theo's Guilt Theo regrets not staying in touch. He remembers Andy's kindness. Visiting Mrs. Barbour He visits her to honor Andy. They share memories. Keeping His Spirit Alive Theo thinks of Andy often. He tries to be a better person in his memory.

Throughout the story

After Welty's death

After Andy's death