The Past Haunting the Present

The Shining

The novel shows how the past—both personal and historical—continues to influence and haunt the present.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Jack's ChildhoodJack's Childhood
The Personal Ghost The Abuse Jack's abusive father haunts him. He fears becoming like him. The Dreams Jack dreams of his father. The hotel uses these memories to manipulate him. The Repetition Jack repeats his father's behavior. The past is not dead; it is not even past.
The Hotel's HistoryThe Hotel's History
The Historical Ghosts The Scrapbook The hotel's past is filled with crime and death. These events linger as ghosts. The Grady Tragedy The Grady family murder is a recent echo. It foreshadows Jack's fate. The Mafia Murder The gangland killing in the Presidential Suite is another layer of the hotel's dark history.
The Cycle BrokenThe Cycle Broken
The Liberation The Confrontation Danny breaks the cycle by appealing to Jack's love. The past is overcome. The Explosion The hotel is destroyed. Its history is ended. The Future Danny and Wendy move forward. They are not defined by the past. The novel ends with hope.
Jack's past, referenced
throughout the novel
December 2