Bernard's widow's death compared to Bitt's death
BarkskinsBirgit’s death and the revelation of her identity overturn the family’s understanding of a forty-year marriage and alter how Nicolaus views the risks surrounding Duke & Sons. The event unfolds in two registers: a sudden illness and the practical rituals of death, followed by a discovery that Nicolaus connects not only to Birgit but also to Bernard and the family’s public standing.
Illness and Death
Birgit had seemed well and busy, but her condition changed rapidly: she became unable to get out of bed, complained of a headache and abdominal pain, and grew confused. Mercy, Sarah, and Patience attended her, bringing cold compresses and urging her to drink broth, which she could not keep down. Birgit called for Bernard, though he had died at sea.
Mercy initially reassured the family that the illness was temporary. As the day continued, however, Birgit became quieter and her breathing grew labored. She died late that afternoon, after appearing to be no worse only shortly before. The speed of the change left Jan asking how a seemingly fleeting illness could have ended in death.
The Household’s Rites
After leaving the sickroom, Mercy put on the kettle and told the family that Birgit had died. She asked Nicolaus to order a coffin from Mr. Kent, while she and Sarah prepared to wash and dress the body in the rose silk dress Birgit had liked. Their response is practical and ritualized: Mercy does not cry, and she attends to the tasks she considers necessary after death.
The preparation also exposes a difference in their immediate concerns. Sarah suggests cutting away Birgit’s soiled nightgown to avoid handling the body more than necessary; Mercy objects that the garment could be washed and reused. The women begin to remove it, and Nicolaus later remembers the sickroom door flying open as Mercy and Sarah call for him and Jan. Their interrupted work marks the boundary between the ordinary duties of mourning and the revelation that makes those duties—and the family’s memories—suddenly strange.
The Revelation
The women summon Nicolaus and Jan in a tone Nicolaus has never heard from his wife. They leave the men to enter the room alone. There Nicolaus and Jan discover that the person they had known as Birgit was biologically male. Nicolaus’s recollection emphasizes their certainty about what they have found and their inability to reconcile it with the identity they had accepted for decades.
The discovery redirects Nicolaus’s thoughts from Birgit to Bernard. His questions center on how Bernard’s family could have remained unaware for forty years. The revelation therefore reaches beyond a private fact about Birgit: it changes the meaning of the marriage and confronts the family with a history that had remained undisclosed throughout Bernard’s life and marriage.
Family Consequences and Public Secrecy
Nicolaus remembers the revelation while ill in bed, but his attention is pulled toward an urgent business meeting involving Piet, Sedley, and George Pickering Duke. He fears they are bargaining with ruthless colonial businessmen and believes their decisions could ruin Duke & Sons. His recollection of Birgit’s death and identity is consequently placed beside the company’s immediate vulnerability: family secrets and commercial exposure become connected in his response to both.
At the meeting, Nicolaus advises Piet that the company should cultivate a quiet presence, avoid entangling partnerships, keep operations within the family where possible, and use intermediaries for land purchases. He argues that Duke & Sons should not advertise itself as powerful or important, because remaining inconspicuous would give it advantages over competitors. The company’s caution has a specific personal context: Nicolaus and Jan fear that details of Birgit’s death will enter Boston gossip if the Duke women mix in society’s drawing rooms, where conversation over sherry might let the secret escape. The event thus changes not only the family’s private understanding but also Nicolaus’s sense of how public visibility could endanger the family and its business.