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Buenos Aires

Dubliners

Buenos Aires is the distant destination Frank offers Eveline Hill as the setting for a new life, but it remains a promise rather than a place she reaches. Its imagined home and booked passage give shape to escape; at the North Wall, as the boat waits, Eveline’s fear and uncertainty overwhelm that future, and she does not answer Frank’s summons.

The Promised Destination

Frank tells Eveline that he has “a home waiting for her” in Buenos Aires, where she is to go with him by night-boat and become his wife. His account of the city belongs to the larger picture he gives her of a life at sea and abroad: he says he began as a deck boy, sailed to Canada, passed through the Straits of Magellan, and eventually made his way in Buenos Aires. For Eveline, the destination is therefore bound to Frank’s stories of distant countries and to the possibility of leaving her hard life at home.

A Future Set Against Home

The proposed departure follows years of household burdens. Eveline has struggled to obtain money from her father, buy provisions, and care for the two young children left to her charge. Though she considers this a hard life, she does not find it wholly undesirable. That divided response gives Buenos Aires its emotional force: it represents a possible escape, but leaving also means turning away from a familiar life whose hardships have not erased every attachment.

The North Wall and the Uncompleted Journey

The passage to Buenos Aires has already been booked when Eveline stands with Frank among the crowd at the North Wall. She sees the boat beside the quay, its portholes illuminated, while soldiers with brown baggage fill the station. Frank speaks to her about the passage, but she says nothing. Pale and cold, distressed and physically nauseated, she silently prays for direction as the boat gives a long whistle into the mist.

The destination becomes a stark alternative: if she boards, she will be at sea with Frank the following day, bound for Buenos Aires. Yet the question of whether she can draw back after all he has done for her holds her at the point of departure. Frank seizes her hand and tells her to come; Eveline does not answer. Buenos Aires remains the future she was meant to enter, while the scene ends with her unable to make that journey.

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