The Role of Art and Symbols

Inferno

Art, literature, and symbols drive the plot, from the Map of Hell to the death mask, serving as clues and metaphors.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Projector and the MapThe Projector and the Map
The Artifact as Key The Hidden Message Langdon uses his knowledge of art history to decode the modified Botticelli painting. The code "cerca trova" is a classic art mystery. The Symbolic Power The map of hell represents the real-world crisis. The plague doctor and the letters are symbolic pointers to the truth. The Intellectual Chase The novel celebrates the power of art to convey hidden meanings. Langdon's expertise is essential to solving the puzzle.
The Death MaskThe Death Mask
The Face of the Poet The Tangible Link Dante's death mask is a physical connection to the poet. The poem written on its back provides the final clue to the plague's location. The Ritual Cleansing Langdon wipes away the gesso to reveal the hidden text, a symbolic act of purification. The mask becomes a vessel for truth. The Return At the end, Langdon returns the mask to its display case, restoring it to its rightful place. The cycle of art and mystery is complete.
Early in the story
Mid-story