Prejudice Based on First Impressions
Pride and PrejudiceThe novel examines how first impressions can be dangerously misleading, as characters form lasting opinions based on insufficient evidence.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Elizabeth's First Impression of Darcy

Elizabeth's First Impression of Darcy
The Instant Judgment
Elizabeth's first impression of Darcy is formed by his insulting remark. She immediately decides he is proud and disagreeable. This impression colors every subsequent interaction.
The Confirmation Bias
Elizabeth interprets everything Darcy does through the lens of her first impression. His reserve is coldness, his politeness is condescension. She is unable to see his good qualities.
The Danger of First Impressions
The novel's original title was "First Impressions." The theme is central: a first impression, once formed, is hard to overcome. Elizabeth's prejudice is a product of her initial judgment.
The First Impression of Wickham

The First Impression of Wickham
The Charming Stranger
Elizabeth's first impression of Wickham is entirely positive. He is handsome, charming, and tells a compelling story. She immediately trusts him, again based on appearance.
The Contrast with Darcy
Elizabeth's positive first impression of Wickham reinforces her negative view of Darcy. She is quick to believe the worst about Darcy and the best about Wickham. Her prejudice is a pattern.
The Deception of Appearances
Wickham's charming appearance hides a corrupt character. The novel shows that first impressions can be completely wrong. Elizabeth must learn to look beyond the surface.
The Correction of Prejudice

The Correction of Prejudice
The Shattered Illusions
Darcy's letter shatters Elizabeth's prejudice. She realizes that her first impressions of both men were wrong. She is forced to re-evaluate everything.
The New View
At Pemberley, Elizabeth sees Darcy as he really is. She sees his kindness, his generosity, and his love for his sister. Her corrected view allows her to fall in love.
The Theme's Resolution
The novel concludes that first impressions are often deceptive. True understanding requires time, patience, and an open mind. The theme is a warning against hasty judgments.
The Meryton Assembly
When Elizabeth meets Wickham
After Darcy's letter and the Pemberley visit