Bedrooms not open to public
At Manderley, the public is admitted once a week to view the great hall, the gallery, and the room below, but the bedrooms are never shown. This policy is established early in the narrator's first tour of the house, when Frith explains that the public are admitted only to certain areas, and the narrator herself later confirms to Mrs Danvers that she supposes Maxim keeps the most beautiful room for the public. Mrs Danvers corrects her with a pointed emphasis: "The bedrooms are never shown to the public, only the hall and the gallery, and the room below." This distinction between what is public and what is private is not merely a matter of housekeeping; it becomes a weapon in Mrs Danvers' campaign to make the narrator feel like an outsider in her own home.
The West Wing as a Private Sanctuary
The rule that bedrooms are not open to the public means that the west wing, where Rebecca's rooms are preserved exactly as she left them, remains a secret, inviolate space. Mrs Danvers uses this privacy to maintain Rebecca's presence as a living force within the house. When the narrator accidentally wanders into the west wing, Mrs Danvers immediately appears and offers to show her the rooms, saying, "If you wish to open up the rooms I will have it done. You have only to tell me. The rooms are all furnished, and can be used." The offer is a trap, designed to lure the narrator into trespassing on ground that is not hers. The narrator instinctively refuses, sensing that the west wing is a forbidden zone, a place where Rebecca's ghost still holds sway.
The Weapon of Exclusion
Mrs Danvers exploits the privacy of the bedrooms to torment the narrator. When the narrator first arrives at Manderley, Mrs Danvers tells her that the rooms in the west wing are very old, that the bedroom in the big suite is twice as large as the one assigned to the narrator, and that it was Rebecca's bedroom. She describes the beautiful room with its scrolled ceiling, tapestry chairs, and carved mantelpiece, and then adds, with deliberate cruelty, "The windows look down across the lawns to the sea." The narrator is left feeling that she has been given an inferior room, a second-rate space for a second-rate person, while Rebecca's room remains untouched, a shrine that no public eye can violate.
The Narrator's Trespass and Mrs Danvers' Triumph
The narrator's eventual trespass into Rebecca's bedroom is a direct violation of the unspoken rule that the west wing is off-limits. When Mrs Danvers finds her there, she does not scold or expel her; instead, she becomes ingratiating and intimate, showing the narrator every detail of Rebecca's life: the brushes, the nightdress, the dressing-gown, the slippers. She forces the narrator to touch these objects, to feel the fabric, to inhale the scent of azaleas that still clings to them. The privacy of the room, which should have protected the narrator from this assault, instead becomes the stage for Mrs Danvers' most devastating attack. She whispers, "Do you think she can see us, talking to one another now? Do you think the dead come back and watch the living?" The rule that bedrooms are not shown to the public has been twisted into a means of making the narrator feel that she is the intruder, the ghost, while Rebecca remains the true mistress of Manderley.
The Significance of the Rule
The policy that bedrooms are never shown to the public is not a mere administrative detail; it is a spatial expression of the novel's central conflict. The public rooms of Manderley—the hall, the gallery, the drawing-room—are surfaces, performances, the stage on which the de Winters act out their roles. The bedrooms, by contrast, are the private, authentic spaces where the truth of a marriage is lived. By keeping Rebecca's bedroom sealed and private, Mrs Danvers ensures that the narrator can never truly inhabit the house. The rule, which should protect the sanctity of the home, instead becomes a tool for preserving the dead wife's dominion over the living.